12019年温州市中考英语试卷(解析版)一、单项填空1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【详解】句意:——彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?——好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the来修饰;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company【答案】A【详解】句意:——先生,您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗?——是的,我睡得很好,而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A.hotel旅馆;B.school学校;C.factory工厂;D.company公司。根据下文的答语IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.睡得很好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐,可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案选A。3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter【答案】D【详解】句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A.bigger更大的;B.cleaner更干净的;C.quieter更安静的;D.brighter更明亮的。根据asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D。4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that【答案】B【详解】句意:Sam发现扫地机器人很有用,他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A.it它,表示上文提到的同一事物,即同类同物;B.one一个,表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个,即同类异物;C.this这个,一般是指近处的事物;D.that那个,一般是指远处的事物。本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人,指的是扫地机器人中的一个,不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人,即同类异物,所以用one来代替;故答案选B。5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately【答案】D【详解】句意:Betty昨晚感觉太累了,以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A.recently最近;B.suddenly突然地;C.frequently频繁地;D.immediately很快、立刻。根据Bettyfeltsotiredlastnight,Betty昨晚感觉太累了,可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了,所以immediately符合语境,故答案选D。6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would2【答案】A【详解】句意:我们不允许带杂志出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A.can可以、能够;B.must必须,一定;C.should应该;D.would将会。根据语境:我们不允许带杂志出去,但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意,故答案选A。7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson【答案】C【详解】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A.byhand用手;B.bychance偶然;C.indetail详细地;D.inperson亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving【答案】D【详解】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A.drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B.drove过去式;C.havedriven现在完成时;D.aredriving现在进行时。根据Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe_____tothegymtopickyouup.可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗?——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起,并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Couldyoutellme_____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三个要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序,when什么时候,对时间提问;what什么,对事物内容提问;howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;where哪里,是对地点提问。根据答语YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.可知这是对事物内容的回答,所以宾语从句的引导词应用what,故答案选B。10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck【答案】A【详解】句意:——Tony,快点,别忘了锁门。——等一下,我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A.Waitaminute等一下;B.Nodeal不成交;C.Nothingserious没什么大问题;D.Badluck倒霉。根据后半句I'mgettingmycoat.我去拿我的外套,可推知是让等一下再锁门,结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andtheQueenBeeinmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto___12___seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere___13___.Ilistenedsilently.She'ssuchaloser,onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,Ashley,she___14___followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends.Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I___17___wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18____,andIhadhearditamilliontimes.Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare.Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor14.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold16.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued21.A.painsB.doubtsC.ch