冀教版五年级英语上册语法点讲解+练习

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Gr1Unit1知识点1.have(has)有★第三人称单数:he,she,it及单个人、物用has练习:I_______anapple.He_______abanana.She_______acarrot.They_______manybooks.LucyandLily_______agoodfriend.Tom’smother_______abrother.Myparents_______onechild,me.2.Jing’sparents静的父母★’s…的(名词所有格)★一般直接加’s以s结尾加’例:Teachers’Day教师节Children’sDay儿童节Jenny’sroomJing’sparentsThomas’cat3.lookat+人/物练习:look_______thatcatlook_______thegirl4.Whatdo/does人looklike?用来问某人的外貌例:WhatdoesLucylooklike?Lucy长什么样?Whatdothetwinslooklike?这对双胞胎长什么样?5.too也(用于句末,并用逗号隔开)例:also也(用于句中,动词前或be动词后)例:either也(用于否定句中,放在句末并用逗号隔开)例:Iamastudent,too.我也是一名学生。Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。Healsowalkstoschool.他也走路去上学。Youaren’twrong,either.你也没错。改错:ItooknowthecapitalcityofChina.HealsoisTom’sbrother.Theyarenice,also.6.问年龄:Howold+be+主语?练习:Howold______________?他多大了?Howold_____________________?你妈妈多大岁数了?Howold______________?你多大了?7.询问交通方式★第三人称单数:Howdoeshe/shegotowork?其他:Howdothey/you/wegotowork?★回答:主语+go/goestowork+by+交通工具.主语+take/takes+a+交通工具.onfoot=walkHegoestoworkonfoot.Hewalkstowork.bycar=driveHegoestoworkbycar.Hedrivestowork.8.助动词:do/doesdoes与第三人称单数连用,do用于其他练习:Where_______yourparentswork?What_______theydo?Gr2Where_______youruncledo?How_______hegotowork?9.人称代词人称人称代词主格宾格第一人称我Ime我们weus第二人称你,你们youyou第三人称他hehim她sheher它itit他们theythem练习:_______aremylittleapple.(你)Pleasecomewith_______.(我)_______isaboy.(他)_______(她)teaches_______(我们)English._______(你)cancall_______(她)Alice._______(它)isatiger.10.询问某人喜欢做什么Whatdo/does+主语+liketodo?Whatdo/does+主语+likedoing?练习:What_______youliketodo?What_______yourfatherliketodo?What_______theyliketodo?What_______thestudentslikedoing?What_______BobandTomlikedoing?What_______Tomliketodo?Unit2知识点1.各国著名景点Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆theGreatWall长城NiagaraFalls尼加拉瓜瀑布CNTower加拿大电视塔WhiteHouse白宫theStatueofLiberty自由女神像BigBen大本钟BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫(专有名词首字母要大写)2.复数变化:city–cities城市leaf–leaves叶子3.look“看,瞧”强调看的动作see“看”强调看的结果watch“观看,注视”强调动作(全神贯注的观看、观察或注视某事物的活动)watchTVwatchafilm/movie4.本单元词组amapof…。。。的地图thecapitalcityof…。。。的首都knowabout了解livein居住nextto紧邻主格在句中做主语Iwalktoschool.IsheBob?宾格放在动词或介词后Letmehelpyou.动动Lookatme.介Gr3Unit3知识点1.loveto+动词原形Ilovetotravel.Shelovestogoswimming.2.want+人+to+动词原形TheteacherwantsJennytospeakEnglish.3.Therebe句型Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点Thereisagirlontheplayground.操场上有一个女孩。Thereis+不可数名词+地点Thereissomejuiceintheglass.玻璃杯中有一些水。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点Therearemanyapplesonthedesk.桌子上有很多苹果。★就近原则Thereisapenandtwopencilsonthedesk.Therearetwopencilsandapenonthedesk.只看近的不看远的练习:There______somewaterinthebowl.There______abookonthedesk.There______aneraserandfourbooksinmybag.There______manypencils.4.区分place和palaceplace[pleis]palace[pælis]5.travelto+地点去…旅行IwanttotraveltoLondon.我想去伦敦旅行。6.情态动词(小学阶段主要包括can,may,must,should)①can能,会表能力IcanspeakEnglish。②may可以一般表请求MayIuseyourpen?③must必须表命令Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.mustn’t“禁止”Youmustn’ttalkintheclass.④should应该多用于询问接下来干什么Whatshouldwedonext?我们接下来干什么?★情态动词用法的原则:1)情态动词后接动词原型2)情态动词无人称和数的变化7.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。8.goonatrip去旅行IwillgoonatriptoAustralia.9.talkto/with和…谈话LiMingistalkingtoDanny.10.打电话用this和that11.IwanttogotoBeijingbybus.=IwanttotakeabustoBeijing.12.HowfarisitfromA地toB地?13.getreadyfor。。。=getreadyto+动词原形“为。。。做好准备”Iamgettingreadyfroschool.=Iamgettingreadytogotoschool.14.makeatravelplan制定一个旅行计划Iwanttomakeatravelplan.15.一般将来时主语+will+动原ShewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.主语+begoingto+动原Sheisgoingtoreadabook.Unit4知识点1.atonin介词表时间at+时刻at6:00at4:30on+日,星期,具体上,下午晚上onJuly4onSundayonthemorningofMondayin+月,年,季节Gr4★星期:星期一MonMonday星期二TueTuesday星期三WedWednesday星期四ThuThursday星期五FriFriday星期六SatSaturday星期日SunSunday月份:一月JanJanuary二月FebFebruary三月MarMarch四月AprApril五月MayMay六月JunJune七月JulJuly八月AugAugust九月SepSeptember十月OctOctober十一月NovNovember十二月DecDecember季节:春天spring夏天summer秋天autumn/fall冬天winter练习:______Monday______February6______themorning______summer______October______themorningofFriday______8:35______theevening______oneo’clock2.Nicetomeetyou!=Gladtomeetyou!很高兴见到你!3.haveagoodtrip一次愉快的旅行或单独使用翻译为“祝你旅行愉快4.节日:theSpringFestival春节theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theDragonBoatFestival端午节5.Therebeno“没有。。。”Thereisnowaterinthelake.湖里没有水。Therearenoapplesinthefridge.冰箱里没有苹果。6.基数词变序数词口诀★序数词前要加the基变序,有规律,末尾都加th一二三,特殊记,词尾字母tddone-first,two-second,three-third八去t,九去eeight-eighthnine-ninthf要把ve替five-fifthtwelve-twelfthty变成tietwenty-twentieththirty-thirtiethforty-fortieth7.Whatdoyoudo?用来询问职业“你是做什么的?”WhatdoyoudoonMid-AutumnFestival?在中秋节你们做什么?8.指示代词this这,这个these这些用于近处that那,那个those那些用于远处与is连用,后接可数名词单数与are连用,后接可数名词复数音标1.ay[ei]daylayplaypayai[ei]rainwaittrainpainta[ei]namefacecake2.ea[i:]teameatseacheapee[i:]seemeetseebeee[i:]meheshewe3.i[ai]timebikelifey[ai]bycryshywhyigh[ai]lightnightfighthigh4.o[əu]nosehomeoveropenow[əu]knowslowsnowblowoa[əu]coatboatcoldroad练习辨音()1.A.faceB.whatC.dateD.nameGr5()1.A.meB.sheC.bedD.we()1.A.hotB.homeC.noseD.rose

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