2020届高考英语语法填空---解题技巧与考点分析

英语语法填空---解题技巧与考点分析怎么考•纯空格题•用括号中所给词填空语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.两种题型(1)纯空格题：通常考______________等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考___________________________等。一个空格可以填个单词冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词,名词,形容词和副词一到多考什么10空一.纯空格的解题技巧考点分析冠词、介词、代词和连词常用介词on，in，at，with，without,by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。1.Oh,youmakemesoconcerned_____yourhealth.2.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfondhim.3.Hehadahardlife___________anycontact(联系）withhisfamilyforyears.考点一：介词注意介词的基本用法及惯用搭配aboutofwithout解题技巧：空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。1.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto___smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.2.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.a考点二：冠词the4_____hour;_____honestboy;_____8-year-oldboy;_____uniquebanquetananana人称代词:主格：I宾格:me形容词性物主代词:my名词性物主代词:mine反身代词：myself指示代词:this,that,these,those不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等考点三：代词•作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格•修饰名词多用形容词性物主代词•it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等1.SoIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandgave____tothemywife.2.Severalmoreexcellentconcertswillbeheldnextmonth.wecanattendallof_____.3.Sherememberedhowdifficult____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.4.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly.it解题技巧：1.纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词。2.名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。themithis解题技巧：若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号(逗号不能连接简单句)一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。2.然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。Tomwasillyesterday,____hewenttoschoolasusual.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverseen.考点四：连词与从句引导词•两个主谓结构连接butthat并列连词:_______________________________.连接性副词：_____________________________.状语从句引导词：________________________________________________________________________.名词性从句引导词：____________________________________________________________________________________.定语从句引导词：___________________________________________________________.连词与从句引导词and，or，buthowever,thereforewhen,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless,because,although，thoughif，whether,that，who，whom，whose，which，what,when，where，why，howthat,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.2.Behindhimwereotherpeoplehewastryingtotalkto.3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.4.___________hehasalotofmoney,heisstillunhappy.butwhomwhatAlthough/Though纯空格冠词：a/an,the介词：in,on,to,for…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…连词（并列句）：and,but,or…连接性副词：however,therefore引导词（从句）：who,that,what…状、定、名、并1.谓语动词3.非动词时态，语态，主谓一致2.非谓语动词现在分词（主动/进行）过去分词（被动/完成/状态）动词不定式（将要/目的）二.有提示词的解题技巧有提示词-----动词，名词，形容词，副词名词形容词副词构词法考点一：动词•给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。1.Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.2.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_____(fly)highintotheair.3.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.speakingchoiceflew4.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.5.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday!6.Mypupils,Jack__________(include),adoredher.7.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.8.Thecountrylife____________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicywascarriedout.wastoldreceivingTocompleteincludedhaschanged1.首先确定所填词的功能。形容词修饰：____________副词修饰:__________________2.考虑形容词或副词的等级。3.考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。考点二：形容词和副词名词、代词或做表语动词、形容词、副词、句子。1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_______(rude).2.Ina_________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto……3.Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate…4.______________(fortunate),IhurtmykneewhenIfellontheice.worstUnfortunatelydangerousrudely1.首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的数与所有格。考点三：名词1.My____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_______(sad)whilesayingthis.suggestionsadness有提示词动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo有提示词纯空格动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换冠词：a/an,the介词：in,on,to,for…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…连词（并列句）：and,but,or…连接性副词：however,therefore，…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todoPracticeMakesPerfect!•不断记忆，积累词汇•夯实基础，学好语法•大声朗读，培养语感•坚持不懈，多做练习Exercises语篇练习Animalwelfareisagrowingconcernintoday’ssociety.Manypeoplethinkthat1iscrueltoremoveanimalsfromtheir2(nature)habitatandkeepthemincagesforthepublictolookat.Ananimalkeptinazoowillleadadifferentlifefromananimal3livesinthewild.What’smore,someanimalsbecameunhappyinthezoosbecausethereisn’tenoughspace.Ontheotherhand,atriptothezoocanbe4educationalexperience.Whenstudentslearnaboutendangeredspeciesandareabletosee5inazoo,theyaremorelikelytosupportprojects6(design)tosavetheseanimals.Due7someillegalactions,therearemanyspecieswhichwoulddieout8theyweren’tkeptinzoos.Everyzoohasa9(slight)differentapproachtoanimalcareandwelfare,butoverallIthi