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1特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?你知道他们在等谁吗？Ican'timaginewhyhedidthatthing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。注意：（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：Howmuchdoesthiscoatcost?——Iwanttoknowhowmuchthiscoatcosts．Wheredidyougoyesterday?——Pleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday．（2）当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。例如：What'swrongwithyou?怎么了?——Heaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher．What'sthematter?怎么了?——Heaskedthegirlwhatwasthematter．Whathashappenedtohim?——Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim．小试牛刀：1.Isaidtoher.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?2.Mr.Dingasked.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?二、语从句的时态1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如：Don'tyouthinkJimisspeakingtooquick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？Hesayshewillcomeback.他说他会回来。2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例如：Showmewhichpictureisyours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。Pleasetelluswherewewillgo.请告诉我要去哪里。3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：Iknewshehadswepttheflooralready.我知道她已经扫过地了。HeaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkthistimeyesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：Ourteachertolduslighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。Theyknewthesunismuchbiggerthantheearththen.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多，Hesaidthatoneandonemakestwo.他说一加一等于二。小试牛刀：1、Theradiosaysit__________cloudytomorrow.(be)2、Theheadmasterhopeseverything__________well.(go)3、Ihearthey__________italready.(return)4、Hesaidthatthey__________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)5、Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun__________intheeast.(rise)三、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语当直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改为陈述语序。2例如：“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwanted.Heaskedher,“Whereareyougoing?”→Heaskedherwhereshewasgoing.小试牛刀：1、ShesaidtoTom,“Howareyoufeelingnow?”→.2、Thescientistaskedme,”whatareyoudoing?”→.3、Sheasked,”Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?”→.练习1.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whowasshewaitingD.wheredidyoulive8、Hetoldusthattheearth________roundthesun.(2010山东中考)A.turnsB.turnedC.toturnD.turning9、-Iwonder________.-Zebras.(2010浙江中考)A.whatdotheycalltheseanimalsB.howtheycalltheseanimalsC.whattheycalltheseanimalsD.howdotheycalltheseanimals10、Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?(2009江西中考)A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput二、将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.3DABCDCBACC1、Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.2、Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?3、Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.4、Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.5、Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.6、Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.7、Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.8、CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?9、Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?10、TheyaskedwhereTomwas.