《英语(二)(验收课)》综合测验试题单项选择题(共221道题)1._______atallisworthdoingwell.A.WhateverisworthdoingB.ThatisworthdoingC.WhatisworthdoingitD.Whateverisworthdoingit【答案】A【解析】句意为“凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是:这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。2.Heboughtahouseforhischildren________.A.livedinB.toliveinC.livedD.tolive【答案】B【解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意:他买了一套房子给孩子们住。3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities_______inthecountry.A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan【答案】D【解析】本题考查词组辨析。ratherthan:与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。4.Peopleappreciate_______withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.A.talkingB.talkedC.talkD.totalk【答案】A【解析】appreciatedoingsth.愿意,喜欢做某事。句意:人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。5.Importswillbeallowedinproportion_______exports.A.toB.forC.outD.of【答案】A【解析】inproportionto:按…的比例,与…成正比。6.Theybuiltahighway_______themountains.A.leadintoB.toleadintoC.ledintoD.leadinginto【答案】D【解析】leadinginto的逻辑主语是highway,它们之间是主动的关系,所以用动名词形式。句意:他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。7.It_______fortwohoursnow.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenraining【答案】D【解析】雨现在还在下,是持续到现在的动作,所以根据句意,用现在完成进行时比较好。8.Thegirlwasluckyenoughto_______thebadmenandranaway.A.breakawayB.breakawayfromC.breakoutD.breakinto【答案】B【解析】breakaway:脱离,逃离,逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的thebadmen连接。breakout:爆发。breakinto:闯入,潜入,破门而入。9.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor_______,_______thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standing【答案】C【解析】withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。10._______thenewplancanbecarriedoutwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether【答案】D【解析】句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。11.NeitherEnglishnorChinese________difficulttolearn.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】C【解析】neither…nor…是固定搭配,意思是:既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与Chinese一致,所以答案是C。12.Itisobvioushowbadmovieswillimpact________children.A.onB.toC.withD.in【答案】A【解析】impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。13.TheRomangoddessVenusisidentified_______theGreekgoddessAphrodite.A.withB.byC.forD.to【答案】A【解析】beidentifiedwith:和...有联系,被视为与...等同。14.Hedeclined_______moreaboutit.A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.saying【答案】B【解析】decline后面可以跟动词不定式,其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。15.Thegovernmentcalledoutpolicementosuppresstheriot.A.政府派警察镇压动乱B.政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱【答案】A【解析】tosuppresstheriot在句子中是作目的状语,表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”,所以答案为A。16.Thenewlawsthreatentodeprivemanypeople_______themostelementaryfreedoms.A.fromB.forC.ofD.about【答案】C【解析】deprivesbofsth:剥夺某人某物。17._______hehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse,itdoesn’tmeanhe’sgoingtodoso.A.GrantB.GrantedthatC.HavingGrantedthatD.Grantthat【答案】B【解析】Grantedthat:尽管,即使。18.Thereply,whenitfinallycame,was________thenegative.A.forB.intoC.inD.with【答案】C【解析】inthenegative:否定的,否决。19.Idon’tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake【答案】B【解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。20._______foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain【答案】D【解析】Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。21.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_______!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere【答案】A【解析】在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。22.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich【答案】C【解析】which是关系代词,在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语。23.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_______enoughmoney.A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad【答案】D【解析】第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。24.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear【答案】B【解析】makesbdone:使某人被…25.Thisisanimportantproblem_______toofewsocialscientistshaveresearched.A.whichB.thatC.intothatD.intowhich【答案】D【解析】intowhich引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。26.They________extensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.A.undertakeB.undergoC.underplayD.underuse【答案】B【解析】句意:他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。27.TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B.他们五月初就能准备好工作C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完【答案】D【解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。28.Weather_______,we’llgooutforawalk.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.forpermitting【答案】B【解析】本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。29.Idon’tthinkthechargeforoverhaulingtheequipmentisexcessivein_______toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension【答案】C【解析】inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与......成比例,与.......相称”。反义语:outofproportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。30.Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindof_______calculation.A.intricateB.variedC.indispensableD.equable【答案】A【解析】参考译文:很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate错综复杂的,纠缠不清的;varied不同的,种种的;indispensable不可缺少的,绝对必要的;equable变动甚少的,稳定的。31._______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmsooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.I