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学习必备欢迎下载高中英语长难句分析方法一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。任务：a.请勾画出句子主谓，再翻译句子。b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分。1）Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、含有多个简单句的并列句。任务：a.请勾画出并列连词b.勾画出所有分句的主谓，在翻译句子。2）Inthe1970shewasasurgeonatYale，hadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren，buthewasterriblyunhappy.___________________________________________________________________________3）Discriminationisn’ttheironlyconcern；almosteveryonetestingpositivefortheHuntington’sgene(基因)developssymptomsduringmiddleage，anddoctorscandonothingtohelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、包含多个从句的复合句。任务：a.请用不同形式勾画出所有从句b.圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质，在翻译句子。4）Ican’tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生的)resources，ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5）However，thoseofuswhoareparentsofchildreninthisagegroupknowthatsuchoffers（机会）arerelativelyrareandthatmanyliberal-artsstudents(文科生)graduatewiththebeliefthattheprospective(预期的)workplacemaynothaveaplaceforthem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.并列句中包含复合句。任务：a.请勾画出并列连词，b.勾画出并列分句中的从句。c.圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质。学习必备欢迎下载6）Ihaveknownchangesforthebetterandchangesfortheworse，butIhaveneverquestionedthefactthatwhetherIlikeditornot，changewasunavoidable.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、含有多个插入成分或分隔成分的句子。任务：a.请将插入成分划掉，再来翻译句子。7）Hisjourneytothee-mailhellbeganinnocentlyenoughwhen,aschairmanofComputerAssociatesInternational，asoftwarecompany，hefirstheardhowquicklyhisemployeeshadacceptedtheirnewelectronic-mailsystem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定次要成分。3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句，有时候并列分句中含有复合句。4、如果是复合句，首先找出连词并确定主句；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的准确判断，有时候从句中包含着另一从句。5、有分隔成分或插入语的，可以跳读分隔符号之间的内容，过后再来理解。三、长难句分析的注意事项在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：1、是否有同位语和插入语。2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。3、替代词的所指对象。4、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。5、同时含有并列句和复合句时，理清句子层次。四、长难句分析实例1.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学习必备欢迎下载3.TalesfromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhowasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbeacat,dogorsnake!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）insaltLakeCity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa._______________________________________________