语法填空解题技巧

语法填空【命题分析】语法填空题突出综合运用语言能力的考查，着重在语篇中考查考生的语法运用能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确运用。【命题特点】1、短文长度：200词左右，10处空白。2、命题形式：（1）提供单词原形（2）纯空格形式动词名词形容词连词介词冠词代词即：语法填空以要求根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或转化括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doremember:所填写词语不得多于3个单词，出现任何错误（如拼写错、大小写不区分、词性转换不当）都不给分。有提示词名词形容词副词动词作谓语1.词性转换形容词、副词、动词2.名词所有格1.词性转换2.比较级或最高级,加前缀变成其反义词变化要求同于形容词时态，注意常考时态语态，即被动语态语气，即虚拟语气1.词性转换不作谓语2.非谓语1.todo表:将来/目的2.V-ing表:主动/进行3.V-ed表:被动/完成动词作谓语时态，注意常考时态语态，即被动语态语气，即虚拟语气1.词性转换不作谓语2.非谓语名词、形容词、副词、主谓宾定状表宾补不作谓语的动词，称之为非谓语动词；6.___________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.7.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.8.Mypupils,Donnie__________(include),adored(崇拜，喜爱）her.9.Sheoftenstaysuplateatnightand_____(chat)onlinewithherfriends.1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure_______(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon(痛快）.3.MsChen____________(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1.4.Lessons_______(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.5.Hesawalotofpeople（wait）inthestation.6.Withthe___________(develop)ofeconomy,…[解题技巧](1)如果一个句子没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，就是填谓语动词，这时就要根据语境考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。(2)如果一个句子已有谓语动词，且不与谓语动词并列时，所给动词要用非谓语动词，这时要根据非谓语动词所表示的含义和非谓语动词各自的用法特点，选择动词不定式、分词;(3)有时根据修饰或限定词的辅助，需考虑名词.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhissontoexplainwhathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,_____(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhissontoexplainwhathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,_____(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhissontoexplainwhathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,_____(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.repliedhadremained1.______2.isaimedat3.feelings4.puts5.tocommunicate6.guidance1._______2.shouldtake\took3.conservation4.bepassed5.todo\doing1.______2._______3._______4.caught5._______6.______7._______8.came9.________10._______Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboy_______(do)……高三复习语法专题课非谓语动词2.Wewenttomuchplacesofinterest,tookalotsofpictureand_______(learn)aboutthehistoryofXi’an.3._______(work)withthosechildrenisnothinglikeanythingelse.Itisamazing.Eg：1.ChrisDempsey’slife_______(improve)alotsincehisdonation.非谓语动词考点判断句子已有谓语，考查动词，且不并列；主谓宾定状表宾补非谓语动词的基本词形动名词doing动词不定式todo分词doing&done主谓宾定状表宾补非谓语动词的难点是什么?判断不做谓语的动词究竟担当什么成分？非谓语动词的总结1.________(do)+谓语…….2.（want\enjoy\remember\lookforwardto)+_________(do)+……..3.主语+谓语(系动词）+__________(do)+…..非谓语动词做表语非谓语动词做宾语非谓语动词做主语4._________(do)+N.\Pron.;N.\Pron.+_________(do)非谓语动词做定语5.V.(see\find\feel\observe\notice\have\make\let\catch\leave…..)+宾语+_______(do)非谓语动词做宾补6.__________(do),主语+谓语+……..多指时间、原因、让步、伴随、目的等….1….hassetupacolumn(专栏）_______(call);2…..amanisaimingatabird,_______(try)toshootit……3…..Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout________(be)lateforschool.,…..4.Thereweremanypeople_________(wait)atthebusstop5.Someofthemlooked________(disappoint).6.Iheardapassengerbehindme______(shout)tothedriver,7…..butherefused______(stop)….8.Theboykept______（ride）.9._________(talk)withtheboy,thedriverstoodupandasked,……..请判断下列句子中非谓语动词所担当的成分1.Tosavelifeistolengthenlife.2.IlearntospeakJapanese.3.Hesaidhehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.4.Theywenttheretovisittheirteacher.5.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.6.Theconferencetotakeplacenextmonthwillcertainlybeagreatsuccess.7.ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.8.Havingdonemyshopping,Ireturnedhome.9.Arethereanylivingthingsonthemoon?请判断下列句子中非谓语动词所担当的成分10.Heisoneofthoseinvited.11.Thenewsisencouraging.12.Isawagirlrunningtowardsme.13.Shefeltagreatloadtakenoffhermind.14.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.15.Askedwhyhewaslate,hewentred.16..Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.17.Seeingthesnake,sheranawaywithafrightenedlook.非谓语动词的总结1.________(do)+谓语…….DoingTodo非谓语动词做主语既可以跟动词不定式又可跟动名词的动词有：区别方法______todotodotryremember\forgetdoingdoingtodotodoregretmeandoingdoingtodotodostopgoondoingdoingcan'thelptodocan'thelptodoing非谓语动词作宾语decide；enjoy；remember；dependon非谓语动词的总结2.（want\enjoy\remember\lookforwardto)+_________(do)+……..doingbeingdonetodo;tobedone;tohavedone;tohavebeendone;tobedoing非谓语动词做宾语Hetriedtoescape_______(punish).非谓语动词作表语Myjobisteachingmath.()Thegreatesthappinessistowork.(）使役动词常常转化成现在分词和过去分词作表语；interest,disappoint,excite,frighten,satisfy,move,touch,amuse,encourage,worry，inspire等非谓语动词的总结3.主语+谓语(系动词）+__________(do)+…..doingdonetodo非谓语动词做表语非谓语动词作定语Eg:thepartytocomethemeetingtobeheldEg:theweepinggirlEg:thepowerstationbeingbuiltEg:thepowerstationbuilt4._________(do)+N.\Pron.;N.\Pron.+_________(do)todotobedonedoingbeingdonedone逻辑关系：与被修饰的名词、代词非谓语动词做定语试理解：Themeetingbeingheldisofgreatimportance.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasofgreatimportance.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.不妨用see来帮你理解并识记非谓语动词做宾补的方法；H