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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare巩固练习练习一根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。1.Tomsentmesomebeautiful_______(邮票)lastweek.Ilikethemverymuch.2.Joenevergavea______(直接的)answertoanyquestionofthereporters.3.Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It’svery__________(方便的).4.（2019山东青岛）Thereisabigpark________(在旁边)thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalkthere.5.（2018山东济宁）Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_______（礼貌）.【答案】1.stamps2.direct3.convenient4.besides5.politely【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要单词练习二根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-maila__________?2.Igotmanybeautifulp__________onNewYear’sDay.3.Doyouknowhowtoaskford__________inbigcities?4.P_________me,wherecanIparkmycar?5.Theshoppingcenterisnearmyhouse.It’sc___________togetto.6.（2018浙江杭州）Asquarehasfoursidesandfourc________.【答案】1.address2.presents3.directions4.Pardon5.convenient6.corners【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要单词练习三词组译一译1.向左/右转________________2.在某人的左/右边________________3.沿着主大街走________________4.吃饭________________5.去三楼________________6.休息室________________7.有……独特之处________________8.请再说一次________________9.过来;加油________________10．在去.......的路上________________11．一些吃的东西________________12．抓住某人的手________________13．寄信________________14.路过________________15.摇滚乐队________________16.在购物中心________________17.在某些场合________________18.停车________________19.地下停车库________________20.例如________________21.为…感谢某人________________22.期盼…________________23.第一次见到某人________________24.仓促地做某事________________25.做某事很方便________________【答案】1.turnleft/right2.onone’sleft/right3.goalongMainStreet4.havedinner5.gotothethirdfloor6.aroomforresting7.bespecialabout...8.pardonme9.comeon10.onone’swayto...11.somethingtoeat12.holdone’shand13.mail(send)aletter14.passby15.arockband16.intheshoppingcenter17.insomesituations18.parkone’scar19.anundergroundparkinglot20.suchas21.thanksb.fordoingsth.22.lookforwardto…23.meetsb.forthefirsttime24.inarushtodosth.25.beconvenienttodosth.【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要词组练习四完成句子。1.打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？__________.Couldyoupleasetellme_______________getadictionary?2.你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？Couldyoutellme__________gettothepostoffice?3.你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_______________anygoodmuseumsinNewtown?4.乘电梯到三楼，然后向左拐。_____theescalator_____thethirdfloor,then________.5.在二楼有一家书店。_______abookstore___________________floor.【答案】1.Excuseme,whereIcan2.howto3.ifthereare4.Take,to,turnleft5.There’s,onthesecond【解析】本题主要考查本单元的语法宾语从句和动词不定式以及问路这一交际英语练习五合成句子1．Wedon’tknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?_____________________________________________【答案】1.Wedon’tknowwherewecanbuyastamp.【解析】改为宾语从句时，应注意用陈述句语序2．Whereistheteashop?Couldyoutellme?_____________________________________________【答案】2.Couldyoutellmewheretheteashopis?【解析】改为宾语从句时，应注意用陈述句语序写出同义句1．Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.____________________________________【答案】1.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.【解析】复合句变成了简单句，宾语从句改成了动词不定式2．Thestudentsdidn’tknowwhatpresenttogivetheirteacherforTeachers’Day._____________________________________________________________________【答案】2.Thestudentsdidn’tknowwhatpresenttheyshouldgivetheirteacherforTeachers’Day.【解析】简单句变成了复合句，动词不定式改成了宾语从句练习六单项选择1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwonderwhat’sthematterwithher.B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?【答案】A【解析】根据要求是“以下那个句子是正确的”？A.Iwonderwhat’sthematterwithher.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。2.(2018河南)—Excuseme.Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.thatthereisabanknearhereD.howlongthemeetingwouldlast【答案】A【解析】B,语序错误，D时态错误，C不合句意，故选A3.(2019江苏连云港)14.-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB.whereWandaShoppingMallisC.howfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShoppingMall【答案】B【解析】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。4.(2019江苏淮安)13.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。5.（2019甘肃酒泉）5.Iwonder___Tomhadagoodtimehavingapicnicyesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。6.（2019河南）14.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout______heistherightpersonforyourproblem.A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless【答案】C【解析】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。考查宾语从句连接词。out是介词，后接宾语从句。A.since自从；B.that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。根据Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他_______是适合你的问题的人。可知，应该选择whether是否；符合语境。故选C。7．（2019青海）4.Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom___________thewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.past【答案】A【解析】句意：明亮的阳光从窗户照进房间