中考数学试卷结构及考点一、试卷的基本结构整个试卷分三部分,共29个题目,130分.第一部分为选择题,共10个题目,30分.第二部分为填空题,共8个题目,24分.第三部分为解答题(包括计算题、几何证明题、函数题和动态综合题)共11个题目,76分.二、考查的内容及分布本次中考基础分105分.内容覆盖了初中全部的主要知识点,包括实数、方程、不等式、三角形、概率、函数、圆、三角函数等常考知识点.考查知识点在各年级所占的比例选择题(30分)填空题(30分)解答题(76分)分值百分比七年级1、2、611、12、1619、202821.5%八年级3、4、5、1013、1421、22、23、24、25、265743.9%九年级7、8、915、17、1827、28、294534.6%分析试卷中各题在三个年级段所占比例来讲,八年级九年级的比例相对大一点.七、八年级所学的知识在基础题和中等难度题目中出现比较多,而九年级的知识相对来讲偏难一点多出现在压轴题中,比如圆的几何证明、圆与四边形动点、二次函数动点.中考试题都是常规题,题型基本平时都有见过.三、试卷考点和分值1、数与式(共14分,占10.8%)(1)实数·······················································11分(基础必考)(2)分式及数的开方············································3分(基础必考)2、方程与不等式组(共11分,占8.5%)(2)不等式组··················································5分(基础必考)(3)一元二次方程··············································3分(4)二元一次方程应用题········································3分3、函数及其图象(共28分,占21.5%)(1)一次函数··················································7分(难点必考)(2)反比例函数················································8分(难点必考)(3)二次函数··················································13分(难点必考)4、图形的认识(共38分,占29.2%)(1)角度的计算················································3分(2)三角形及三角形全等········································12分(3)四边形····················································6分(4)解直角三角形··············································6分(重点必考)(5)圆························································11分(难点必考)6、统计与概率(共16分,占12.3%)(1)统计·······················································6分(基础必考)(2)概率······················································10分(基础必考7、动点综合(共19分,占14.6%)··································19分(难点必考)