2015牛津译林版英语8上-Unit1-Friends单元重难点归纳

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8上重难点归纳Unit1Friends一、复习单词表A拼读易错单词thirsty,honest,polite,true,sense,straight,height,weight,competition,patient,excellentB重点单词用法1.maybeadv.(副词),意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首在maybe中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互转换Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。2.honestadj.诚实的反义词:dishonestanhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩3.joy快乐,喜悦=happiness(n.)sharemyjoy分享我的快乐4.lie---lyingv.躺(lie---lay—lain);说谎(lie---lied---lied);n.谎话telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话5.interestedadj.感到有趣的,一般修饰人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为“使(外)人感兴趣的”;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对---感兴趣的”试比较:a)Thisbookisinterestingtome.这本书在我看来很有趣。(外在影响)b)I’minterestedinthisbook.我对这本书很感兴趣。(内心感受)课本例句:1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)(外在影响)2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)(外在影响)6.has动词,“长着,”在句中作谓语动词;with介词,“长着,戴着”,在句中作定语wear动词,“穿着,戴着”,在句中作谓语动词;wear梳着某种发型;留着(某种胡须);带着(某种表情)wearasmile面带微笑in介词,“穿着”,在句中作定语1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词,长着,做谓语动词2)Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词,长着,做定语,修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.课本例句:She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.(page14)(作定语)7.boredadj.(人)感到无聊的boringadj.(人、物)令人感到无聊的feelbored感到无聊的getboredwithsth./doingsth.8.trueadj.正确的,真实的trulyadv.(副词)truthn.真相,真理,事实tellyouthetruth告诉你实话9.carefullyadv.反adj.careless粗心的carefuladj.认真的,仔细的carelesslyadv.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话10.smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyes微笑着的眼睛wear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑11.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的反impatient没有耐心的,急躁的animpatientteacher12.luckn.运气unluckyadj.不幸的Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.二、重点词组、句型用法1.Havesomethingtodrink喝些什么“todrink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置something,anything,nothing,everything做主语时,动词用单数形式Somethinghasgonewrongwiththecomputer.这台电脑出故障了。Something常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Istheresomethingwrongwiththecomputer?这车子出毛病了吧?Nothing=notanything2.Whatabout+n/doing=howabout------怎么样?------好不好?3.CanIhavesomemorefood?我可以再吃点食物吗?更多的,额外的数词(或any,some,no,alittle,afew,many,much,alot)+more+名词=another+数字+名词“再,又,还”,表示数量在原有基础上的增加4.keepadiary=keepdiaries记日记5.keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密6.else形容词修饰不定代词something、anything等,疑问代词which,who,what和疑问副词where,when.else需后置Whoelsewillcometotheparty?Doyouhavesomethingelsetosay?7.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物变得怎样?Makeourteachersangry?makesb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为------makehimourmonitor选他当班长makesb.+不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”(在被动语态中to要加上来bemadetodo)8.haveproblems(复数)(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(不可数)(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty(不可数)(in)doingsth.做某事有困难9.believeone’swords=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话10.as…as…“和------一样”中间用a./adv.的原级,表示两者的比较程度一样notas….as…不及、不如------那样------11.oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数e.g.Oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys.12.helpsb.(to)dosth.,帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.helpthemwiththeirproblems帮助他们解决他们的问题13.share…with/between/amongsb.与------分享、分担------14.ready准备好了的;乐意的bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.愿意、乐意做某事。bereadyfor------为------做准备15.giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座inneed有需求的,处于需要状态中的。做后置定语ingreatneed急需,很需要Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。sb.isinneedofsth.某人需要某物16.Afriendnamed/calledMax过去分词作后置定语,一个叫做Max的朋友17.toomany+名词复数;toomuch+不可数名词;muchtoo+adj.muchtoohot太热了18.haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise噪音19.wanttobe想成为growup长大20.havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很)有幽默感asenseof.........感21.walkpast走着经过aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛past介词动词+past=pass动词22.knock...ontothefloor把......撞到地板上23.sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”①say+说话内容e.g.sayabadwordaboutsb.;saytooneself自言自语;②speak+语言;打电话;作演讲③talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.④tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎24.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧e.g.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)25.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.26.befamousto为.....很出名befamousas作为.....出名befamousfor因......很出名27.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友28.travelaroundtheworld环游世界29.bekindtosb.对某人很好befriendlytosb.对某人友好的30.anartist一名艺术家31.learnmoreabout了解更多关于.....(learn过去式:learned/learnt)32.takepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加......”join+组织/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事33.beboth/beall(both/all放be动词后)34.makeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师35.Keepone’sword信守诺言36.inthefuture在(较远的)将来inthefuture从今以后,在不远的将来37.What’shelike?用来问某人的品质或外貌长相他是怎样一个人?38.What’ssb.?=what’ssb.’sjob?某人做什么工作?Whatdoessb.looklike?某人长什么样?39.Havesomeproblemswith在某方面有些困难Havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难40.hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、Grammar形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化:一般形容词+er+est(shorter,smaller,smallest)以e结尾的形容词+r+st(nicer,larger,largest)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再+er,est(busier,busiest;heavier,heaviest)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er,est熟记:大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)(2)不规则变化1.good(well)-better-best2.many(much)-more-most3.ill(bad,badly)-worse-worst4.far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)5.little-less-least6.few-fewer-fewest(3)多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more,mostdelicious-moredelicious-themostdeliciouspop

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