高考英语主谓一致专题(精辟)

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主谓一致大审判今天,站在主谓一致王国的国土上,我心情异常激动。因为主谓一致三大部落首领今天要在国王的面前,当着众考生的面,彻底审判他们底下心怀鬼胎,各种伪装蒙骗考生的部下们。让我们一起去看看吧!一、有请语法一致部落首领大家好,我是语法界的精灵。大家都知道语法界有很多的王国,比如说:时态王国、语态王国、从句王国等。由于各王国下面又有很多部落,且各部落之间有着千丝万缕的联系,时间久了,问题总会出现,矛盾总会升级。我们语法一致部落,一直遵循主语是单数,谓语就用单数,主语是复数,谓语就用复数的原则。但最近有很多不法之徒,表里不一,各种欺骗民众和考生。下面我就来一一揭穿他们。大家都知道,我国的根本思想是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。而且我们有三个部落,即:语法一致、内容一致和就近一致。现在开始审判,请各首领陈述。1.这些词自己没有什么真本事,只是依附在主语身上狐假虎威,所以众考生注意了:看到这些词直接将它与后面的名词无视掉,考虑它之前的主语就可以了。Eg:Mary,togetherwithherparents,hasbeentotheSummerPalacetwice.Eg:Theteacheraswellasherstudentsisfondofpopularmusicverymuch.2.and是个变色龙,连接的并列主语表示同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词要用单数,若表示两个或两个以上的人、事、概念时,用复数。众考生一定要分清楚。Eg:Thepoetandwriterhascome.那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)Eg:Ahammerandasawareusefultools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具.(两样物)注意:and虽然善变,但连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Eg:Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.Eg:Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.Eg:Eachmanand(each)womanisaskedtohelp.3.with;togetherwith;alongwith;but;except;besides;including;aswellas;inadditionto;not;ratherthan;like…..and这两个词组喜欢虚张声势,从表面上看,它们表示“很多”的概念,但它们的谓语动词仍用单数。Eg:Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.Eg:Morethanonestudentwaslate.4.本部落还有很多欺骗大家的不法之徒,但最主要且高考常考的就是上述这几个,请众考生注意了。当然,如果大家掌握了以上几个,还像了解更多,随时欢迎到我们语法一致部落来做客。二、有请内容一致部落首领1.忠臣morethanone;manya/an大家好,我是内容一致部落首领,一直以来,我的子民们都始终坚持:无论主语是单数形式还是复数形式,谓语都只和主语的内容保持一致。本部落有很多忠臣,严格遵守这一规定。但是,如今也出现了一些奸臣,各种扰乱民众,混淆视听。……这些词是我们部落一直以来的忠臣,它们严格要求自身,遵守本部落的规则,即:它们+名词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。Eg:Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.▲Eg:60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.▲Eg:Mostoftheappleswererotten.▲Eg:Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.▲2.奸臣(1)这些名词奸诈无比,大家要小心了。它们做主语时,尽管是复数形式,但它们做为一个单一的概念,其谓语动词用单数。Eg:Tenmilesisagooddistance.Eg:Thirtydollarsistooexpensive.(2)the+形容词/过去分词形式表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词分数+of;百分数+of;someof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;….the+形容词/过去分词形式”,众考生可能会难以理解,它们表示表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.Eg:Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.Ps:当然,本部落还有很多其他忠臣和奸臣,这里就讲讲典型的,高考可能会出现的,若众考生对本部落感兴趣,随时欢迎来访。三、有请就近一致部落首领1.以上是我们部落的模范,请大家向它们学习。也请众考生注意了:看到这些动词,就要想到我们就近一致部落。Eg:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.Eg:Heoryouhavetakenmypen.2.…or…;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;not…but…;Therebe…;…Therebe……Hello,ladiesandgentleman!我是就近一致部落的首领。本部落很和谐,大家共同守护祖先留下的规定,没有任何越界犯规的行为。作为你们的首领,我很开心。我们传承千年的宗旨是:谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。好的,下面我们就来表彰一下这千年来,做得最好的子民们。Here;There;Where这三个词比较低调,一般人对他们不是很了解,但高考也可能会考到。所以请大家注意了:它们引导的倒装句中,(有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。Eg:Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.Eg:Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway?Ps:以上两组词就是本部落的楷模,请众考生记住它们。对您们高考会有好处哦!今天审判到此结束,请众考生到高考的大熔炉里历练历练。1.【2012安徽】Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept2.【2012陕西】Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are3.【2012湖南】Allthescientificevidence____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is4.【2011安徽卷】Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich高考大熔炉_____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.【2011湖南卷】Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is6.【2010全国】Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn7.【2010湖南】Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.【2010四川】SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is:are9.【2009山东】ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen10.【2009四川】Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was11.【2009湖南】Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be12.【2009陕西】Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingtoSubject-verbConcord高考英语(主谓一致练习题)1.NeitherhenorI___fortheplan.A.wereB.isCareD.am2.MyfamilyaswellasI___gladtoseeyou.A.wasB.isC.areD.am3.Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,___therealready.A.willbeB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen4.Therearetworoadsandeither___tothestation.A.isleadingB.areleadingC.leadD.leads5.Nineplusthree___twelve.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.makeD.makes6.Twentymiles___alongwaytocover.A.seemtobeB.isC.areD.were7.Veryfew___hisaddressinthetown.A.hasknownB.areknowingC.knowD.knows8.Whenandwherethistookplace___stillunknown.A.hasB.isC.wereD.ar9.Iknowthatall___gettingonwellwithher.A.wereB.areC.isD.was10.Therestofthenovel___veryinteresting.A.seemB.isC.areD.were11.Ourfamily___ahappyone.A.areB.wasC.areD.is12.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___fromthecountrysideinourschool.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are13.Morethanoneanswer___tothequestion.A.hadgivenB.weregivenC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengiven14.Thestudentsinourschooleach___anEnglishdictionary.A.arehavingB.hadC.hasD.have15.Thepairofshoes___wornout.A.hadb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