搜索
5Unit1Don’tcrossthatrope!Noparking.Don’tturnleft.Nosmoking.signsWarmupNoentry.QUIETPLEASENoshouting.Nophotography.Don’ttouch.SignsaroundyouDon’tswim.Don’tdrink.Nofire.Don’tjump.ACHaveamatch:Doyouknow?1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoBikes”?AB2.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noparking”?BC1.Whenyouseethesigninthesubway(地铁）,youmustn’t________.A.eatanddrinkB.drinkC.sleepA2.Whenyouseethissignontheroad,youarenotallowedto_____.A.killadogB.walkadogC.rideadogBupstairsadv.在楼上/向楼上Hewentupstairsandchangedintocleanclothes.他上楼换了干净的衣裳downstairsadv.往楼下，在楼下Godownandseewhattheyaredoingdownstairs.下去看看他们在楼下干什么。exhibition展览，展览会n.Myfatheroftentakesmetotheanimalexhibition.我父亲经常到我参加动物展览会。tail尾，尾巴n.Thesquirrelonanimalexhibitionhasalongtail.动物展览会上的松鼠有一条长长的尾巴。rule规则，法则n.againsttherule违反规则Weshouldn’tgoagainsttherulewhenweareinschool.在学校时我们不应该违反规定。entry(2).进入权，进入许可n.(1).进入;入口Noentryisasigntoindicatethatyouarenotallowedtogointoaarea。（标示语）不得入内，禁止入内。punish惩罚，惩处v.Idon'tbelievethatGeorgeeverhadtopunishthechildren.我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。Don'tpunishyourchildforbeinghonest.不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚他。位于楼上的adv.在楼上/向楼上adv.upstairs/teil/尾，尾巴n.tailagainsttherule违反规则introuble遇上麻烦，处于困境rule规则，法则n./ru:l/exhibition展览，展览会n./eksɪ'bɪʃn//ʌp'steəz/Newwordsandexpressions粗绳，绳索n.rope/daʊn'steəz/往楼下，在楼下adj.downstairsnowonder难怪，不足为奇missing找不到的,失踪的adj.Noentry禁止入内entry进入权，进入许可n./'entrɪ//rəʊp/punish惩罚，惩处v./'pʌnɪʃ/nogood不合适的，不方便的Listeningandvocabulary1.Matchthepictureswiththephrases1.Don’ttouch.2.Nosmoking.3.Noshouting4.Nophotos.Nowworkinpairs.Tellyourpartnertherules.1.Youarenotallowedtotouchit.2.Youaren’tallowedtogoin.3.Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.4.Youaren’tallowedtoshout.2.Listenandanswerthequestions1.WheredidLinglingfindtheguide?__________________________2.HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?______________________________Nowcheck(√)therulesmentionedintheconversation.√√√1.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗！Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越过那条绳子！Nophotos.请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：1).No+doing这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：Nojoking!不要开玩笑！Languagepoints2).No+名词这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.请勿入内。3).祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。2.Whatawonderfulmuseum!多么奇妙的博物馆呀What感叹句:What+(a/an)+形+名词(+主语+谓语)Whataclevergirlsheis!How感叹句:How+形/副(+主语+谓语)Howcleverthegirlis_____ahotdayitis!______hotthedayis!______deliciousfooditis!______wellshesings!•metoo我也一样•Thereheis他来了！倒装句－将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分•overthere在哪边•Noshouting禁止喧哗•againsttherule违反规定•introuble遇上麻烦，处于困境•cross跨过(表面)（through穿过(里面)）•Hewent_______thebridgeand________theforest,anddisappearindistance•closed关闭的(形容词,反义词open)•close关闭(动词)近的、亲密的(形容词)•open打开(动词,过去式opened)开着的/营业的(形容词)•1._________(close)thedoor,please!2.Thedooris_________(close)3.She_______(open)thedoorat9.4.Nowthedooris______(open)•That’snogood那样不合适•takeaphoto照相•Nophotos禁止拍照•Nowonder难怪，不足为奇•What’sthematter,Lingling?•What’sthematter(+with+某人)?=What’swrong/thetrouble?(+with+某人)怎么了;出什么事情了•lostandfoundoffice失物招领处•havetomust必须3.Damingisintroubleagain.大明又遇到麻烦了。trouble(1).用作名词1).表示“烦恼”、“苦恼”、“困难”、“困境”、“辛劳”、“辛苦”等，通常是不可数名词，使用时注意以下句型或结构：havetrouble(in)doingsth表示“做某事有困难”，其中的介词in在口语中通常可省略，4.Nowondertheplaceisempty!难怪这个地方人不多。wonder的用法(1).名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。1).It‘sawonderthat…意为“奇怪是……”。如：It'sawonderthatsheisstillalive.奇怪的是她还活着。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。2).It'snowonderthat…意为“难怪……”。如：It'snowonderthattheywon'tcome.难怪他们没有来。(2).作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”1).后接who，what，why，where等引导的宾语从句。例如：Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。2).后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”，that常可省去。例如：Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。3).后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。例如：I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。5.同类辨析:lost，missing与gone(1).lost失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有“迷路的，困惑的”等含义，可作定语、表语。Welostthewayinthedark.我们在黑暗中迷路。Itisnouselookingbacktoone’slostyouth.回顾流逝的青春是没有用的。(2).missing丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，另外还有“被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的”等意思，可作定语、表语。Aftertheflood,fivepeoplewerefoundmissing.洪水过后五人下落不明。Therearetwopagesmissingfromthebook.这本书缺两页(3).gone失去的，强调时间、情况等一去不复返，只可作表语。Mypaininthearmisgonenow.我的胳膊不痛了。EverydayEnglishMetoo.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.That’snogood!Nowonder…What’sthematter?4.Writedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.Noshouting.5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.downstairs,exhibition,missing,punish,rope,rule,tail,upstairsLinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojectsotheywantedtogo(1)____________totheAnimalRoom,butupstairsDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)__________.Damingbrokethe(3)______byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)_______whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)_______.ThentheydiscoveredthatLingling’smobilephonewas(6)________.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)___________tolostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwould(8)________her.tailmissingpunishroperuleexhibitiondownstairsPronunciationaandspeaking6.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.2.Becauseit’sclosed.That’swhynot.3.Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Exercises一.根据句意及汶语提示完成英语句子。1.__________(快来)!Thereisadolphinshowhere.2._________________(注意）myspellingwh