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.thePassiveVoice（被动语态）文综之家被打的豆豆被动语态遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.1.Weplantedthetree.2.Thetreewasplantedbyus.在英语中，动词有两种语态:_____语态和_____语态(一)、定义：1.主动语态:主语是动作的_______。主语和谓语之间是_____关系。2.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。主语和谓语之间是______关系。主动被动执行者承受者主动被动be+__________(二)被动语态的结构:过去分词be有______、____和______的的变化数人称时态Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天他们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbythemyesterday.昨天教室被他们打扫了。1.规则动词的过去分词：1)___watch——watched2)___practice——practiced3)___study——studied4)___stop——stopped动词过去分词的变化:直去双改2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone动词过去分词的变化:be+过去分词有各种______的变化时态Ourclassroom_________(clean)everyday.___________+过去分词被动语态有各种时态的变化1、一般现在时的被动语态的构成：is/am/areiscleaned[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词Ourclassroom__________(clean)yesterday._________+过去分词2、一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/werewascleaned[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：①_____+____+过去分词②_______________+____过去分词①Anewschool___________(build)nextyear.②Anewschool________________(build)nextyear.willbeis/am/aregoingbewillbebuiltisgoingtobebuilt[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词begoingto+be+过去分词4、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：__________+______过去分词Thatoldwoman___________(send)tohospitalatonce.情态动词be+mustbesent[4].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：含情态动词：________+过去分词________+过去分词________+___+过去分词①_______+过去分词②_____________________+过去分词is/am/arewas/wereis/am/aregoingtobewillbe情态动词be表格：被动态基本结构am/is/arewas/wereshall/will/begoingtobe情态动词________+done__________________+done________+donebe________+_____+donebyWelikehimHeisliked主格把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的______。(如果是宾格要变成_____。)us.把主动语态的谓语动词变为___+_________________形式,并根据主语判断be的单复数和时态.动词的过去分词be把主动语态的主语改成by短语①by短语可以省略。②by+名词或代词的____格形式。宾主语宾语(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法1.找主语—2.改谓语—3.改by短语—bymanystudents.1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.练习一：把下列主动语态变被动语态•我吃苹果。•苹果被我吃了。I____apples.Apples________byme.练习二：eatareeaten•他杀鸡。•He____chicken.•鸡被他杀了。•Chicken＿＿＿＿byhim.iskilledkills•怪兽抓了公主。Beast＿＿＿＿theprincess.公主被怪兽抓走了。Theprincess＿＿＿＿bybeast.catchesiscaught人们读名著。People＿＿＿greatbooks.•名著被人们读。•Greatbooks＿＿＿＿bypeople.readarereadFlowers＿＿＿＿＿＿bythem.areplantedplant他打篮球。He＿＿＿basketball.•篮球被他打。Basketball＿＿＿＿＿＿byhim.isplayedplaysHe＿＿themotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbike＿＿＿＿tohisfactoryeveryday.他每天骑摩托车去他的工厂。摩托车每天被骑去他的工厂。isriddenridesWe＿＿thesnowmanMr.Strong.Thesnowman＿＿＿＿Mr.Strong.我们称这个雪人强壮先生。这个雪人被称为强壮先生。iscalledcallHe＿＿＿＿somefruitsyesterday.Somefruits＿＿＿＿＿＿yesterday.昨天他买了一些水果。昨天一些水果被买。wereboughtboughtThey＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.明天他们准备举行一次晚会。一次晚会准备在明天被举行。isgoingtobehadaregoingtohaveShe＿＿＿＿＿herhomeworkinhalfanhour.Herhomework＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inhalfanhour.半小时之后，她会完成作业。她的作业将在半小时之后被做完。willbefinishedwillfinishHe＿＿＿＿＿thebasketeasily.Thebasket＿＿＿easily＿＿＿byhim.他可以很容易地拿起篮子。这个篮子可以很容易地被拿起。maybemaycarrycarriedThey＿＿＿＿somebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongs＿＿＿＿＿bythem.他们会唱一些优美的歌曲。一些优美的歌曲能被他们唱。cansingcanbesungArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.arecorderinourEnglishclassuseisuseduse…forAcameraisusedfortakingphotos.acameratakephotosisused…forplayfootballFootballisplayedallovertheworld.isplayedallovertheworldrobAbankwasrobbedyesterday.abankyesterdaywasrobbedsenduplastyearAman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.aman-madesatellitewassentupmustplantonthegroundThetreemustbeplantedontheground.thetreemustbeplantedcoverwithinafewyears’timeThegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.thegroundwillbecoveredwithsendtothehospitalTheywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.theywillbesenttorightnowatalkAtalkwillbegivensoon.givesoonwillbegiveneatupthefoodThefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.alreadyhasbeeneatenup1.Hegavemeabook.－_______________________.(以I做主语）－____________________________.（以物book作主语）2.HeteachesusEnglish.－_____________________________.（以人当主语）－___________________________.（以物作主语）ItowasgivenAbookbyhimabookwasgivenmebyhimEnglisharetaughtWebyhimEnglishistaughttobyhimus4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态3.Hemademeacard.－_______________________.(以I做主语）－____________________________.（以物card作主语）4.Hisfatherboughthimabike.－_______________________________.（以人当主语）－________________________________.（以物作主语）IforwasmadeAcardbyhimacardwasmademebyhimabikewasboughtHebyhisfatherAbikewasboughtforbyhisfatherhim4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态常见的后接双宾语的动词有:to:give...to,teach...to;改为:__________,____________for:make...for,buy...for改为:_______________,_______________带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种变法：①用“人”当主语时,_________照抄下来。②用“物”当