必修一Unit-2-Travelling-Around--Reading-and-Thinking

必修第一册sourcenarrowflatpowerfulempireemperorsitetakecontrolofofficialrecognise(-ize)n.来源；出处adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓;单元房adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的n.帝国n.皇帝n.地点；位置；现场控制；接管adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员vt.辨别出；承认；认可ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.n.类型；种类；vi.&vt.打字n.空中航行；航班；航程n.住处；停留处；膳宿adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的n.小路；路线；道路n.目的地；终点除……以外vt.钦佩；赞赏n.建筑设计；建筑学n.建筑设计师typeflightaccommodationuniquepathdestinationotherthanadmirearchitecturearchitectn.资料（或广告）手册n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好包价旅游vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触n.文明；文明世界构成；形成n.士兵；军人(NAmEusuallytransportation)n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行brochurepackagepackagetourcontactcivilisationmakeupsoldiertransporthikeExplorePeruUnit2ReadingandThinkingWhichcountryisit?PeruItislocatedinWesternSouthAmerica.ColombiaandEcuadorborderPerutothenorth.PeruisborderedbyBraziltheEast,tothesouthwestbyBolivia.PeruisborderedbyChiletothesouth.PeruisborderedbythePacificOceantothewest.PeruLima,thecapitalTheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestWatchthevideoandlearnmoreaboutPeru.Therearethreemainareas.Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?IsawtheAndesMountains,theAmazonrainforest,cuscocity,MachuPicchu,andLakeTiticacainthevideo.IwishIcouldlearnmoreaboutthepeopleofPeru.1P261WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?2Possibleanswer:TofindoutmoreaboutPeru,Icouldcheckonline,useanencyclopedia,gotothelibrary,orgetsometravelbrochures.P261Readandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Beforereading,skimthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,chartsandanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Tip:RecognisetexttypeLookthroughthetwotexts.Whattypesoftextarethey:encyclopediaorbrochure?Task1P262Text1Text2Whatcharacteristicsdotheyhave?Encyclopedia:simplelanguage;briefcontent;objectivedescription;…Brochure:vividpictures;beautifuldesign;clearstructure;powerandexpressivelanguage;…1.WhereisPeru?2.HowmanyareasisPerumadeupof?Whatarethey?3.WhenandwheredidtheIncaemperorliveinPeru?4.WhyisSpanishthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Peruhasthreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,theIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.BecauseSpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Readtextoneandanswerthequestions.Task2Checkyouranswers.WhattoursdoesTravelPeruintroducetous?Task3LakeTiticacaTourIfyouwanttotravelbyboatandenjoythe_____________,youcangototheAmazonrainforest.Ifyouwanttoknowabouttheancient_________,youcangotoMachuPicchu.IfyouwanttoenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocal_____culture,youcangotoCusco.Ifyouwanttotravelbyboatandenjoythe__________________,youcangotoLakeTiticaca.FillintheblanksaccordingtoText2.Task4plantsandanimalsIndianIncaculturebeautifulcountrysideMACHUPICCHUCUSCOLAKETITICACANumberofdays4daysTransport/Accommo-dation/localhomeActivityboating,hiking,exploringnatureAMAZONRAINFOREST4days4days4daysflight,boatwalkingcar,boatlocalhotelwalkingintheMountains,exploringtheancientcityvisitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarketsenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyReadtexttwoandfillinthefollowingtable.Task5Discussthequestionwithapartner.inthemiddleoftheforestCuscoisapopulard_________fortourists,becauseofitsu______placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaE______whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa_____abouttheIncacivilisation.Thefirstistheroadsandp____theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro______.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture-buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!estinationniquempiredmireathsP273fficialsTask6Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.analysing,mindmap,summary,retelling1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.主语宾语状语强调人用that/who,强调物用thatItis/was被强调部分that/who+句子其余部分++强调句①ItwasonacoldwintermorningthatImethim.是在一个寒冷的早晨我遇到了他。②ItwasJohn'sknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedhisfriend'slife.正是约翰的急救知识挽救了他朋友的生命。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstanding正常语序为：TheIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.主语系动词表语完全倒装句①Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐。②Satisfiedarethosewhogetpositionpromotion.那些职位得到晋升的人们感到很满意。如果主语较长或主语较复杂，可将表语置于句首，引起倒装。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.目的状语从句为了，以便除了……以外①Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。②We'regoingawayinJunebutotherthanthatI'llbehereallsummer.我们六月份外出；除此之外，我整个夏天都在这里。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.①Thegirlcryingintheclassroomismydeskmate.教室里正在哭的女孩是我的同桌。②Doyouknowtheb