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志达星教育脚踏实地成就梦想七年级上英语1Unit1Makingfriends一．教学目标：1．掌握本单元的所有重要的单词和短语2．掌握不定冠词a,an的用法和特殊疑问句二．教学重难点重点：重点单词，短语和语法的运用难点：对划线部分提问时疑问词的选用三．教学内容核心词汇：Blog博客grammar语法sound声音complete完成hobby爱好country国家dream梦想age年龄everyone人人Germany德国elder年长的mountain山脉friendly友好的engineer工程师world世界Japan日本flat公寓yourself你自己US美国重要短语：Favouritesubjects最喜欢的功课welcometo欢迎来到...befrom来自于...closeto接近gotoschool去上学begoodat擅长playbasketball打篮球makefriendswith与...交朋友allover遍及教学内容：Gettingready1.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.writetosb.aboutsth.就某事写信给某人eachother=oneanother彼此，互相2..Writedownyourhobbies.写下你的爱好。writedown写下writetosb.写信给某人3.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?match……with把……和……匹配inthebox在方框里4.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事tellalie/story说谎/讲故事speaktosb.对某人说话speakEnglish说英语talkto/withsb与某人交谈（to:单向；with：双向）say指说的内容Reading5.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的Herparents’names.以s结尾时，只加’即可。6.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。befrom=comefrom来自于…..PeterisfromAmerica.比特来自美国。=PetercomesfromAmerica.7.I’m11yearsold.我十一岁。问句：Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了？志达星教育脚踏实地成就梦想七年级上英语21)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold2）thesameageof=asoldas和……一样大SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.（注意：thesameheightas=astallas和……一样高；thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一样长）8.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒have”吃,，喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿着…9.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。1)livewith与……一起生活livein居住在……2)closeto=near接近，离……近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。ourschoolisclosetoBaoanstadium.我们学校靠近保安体育馆。3)family,house与home(1)Family指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。(2)House指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。(3)Home指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或国家。如：Myfamilyareverytall.我们全家人的个子都很高。Hehasonehouseinthecity.他在城里有栋房子。Ileavehomeat8:30everymorning.我每天早晨8：30离家。10.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。elder是old的比较级，意为‘年长的，较大的’，old还有一个比较级为older.elder对应younger,older对应newer.youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。MyEnglishbookisolderthanyours.Butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.11.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽车goto……by……乘坐……去……takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘公交车去学校12.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.favourite=like…best最喜欢favourite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime=Somestudentsdon’tdowellinmath.begood/nice/friendlytosb.对某人友好begood/badfor对……有益处/害处志达星教育脚踏实地成就梦想七年级上英语313.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的梦想是成为……tobe成为workas=be(am/is/are)是……职位14.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。]begoodat=dowellin擅长于…Somestudentsaren’tgoodatmaths.有些学生数学学不好。15.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this复数为these；that复数为those谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一16.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!=.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefrom_____________________________.我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsthmakefriendswithsb.与……交朋友(2)allover遍及，全部的allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界17.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.friendly:adj.友好的通常以ly结尾的词是副词，但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容词。“对某人友好”用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.18.Doyouliveclosetoorfarawayfromschool?befarawayfrom离……远19.Annaenjoysherschoolschoollife.enjoy:v.喜欢，享受……的乐趣enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，即enjoysth./doingsth.喜欢做某事拓展：enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得开心，过得愉快Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?Listening20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.(1)listento强调动作“听”；hear强调结果“听到”类似：lookat”看”（静止的画面）；read“阅读”，看（书）；watch“看”（运动的画面，如电视，比赛）；see强调结果“看到”lookfor寻找find找到(2)needtodosth.需要做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事，此处“to”为介词，后面跟v-ing;类似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。大部份情况下，to不定式，后面接动词原形。21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.志达星教育脚踏实地成就梦想七年级上英语4should应该then:那么；然后listencarefully:v+adv.becareful:be+adj.for:表目的如：lookfor寻找askfor要求，索要buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往Grammar22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一个名叫……的男孩24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteamsTherebe(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，则用have(三单：has)。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.拓展：MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.own：v.拥有owner:n.拥有者，主人Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.own=have/has=belongto(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.talkabout谈论talktosb对某人说话talkwithsb.与某人交谈此外，talk也可做名词：giveatalkabout做一个关于……的演讲Writing28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成为你的网友。‘dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事too,either,also均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.ontheInternet在网上，通过网络类似的用法：ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone31.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(1)hopetodosth.想要做某事(2)hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter收到某人的来信learnab