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with复合结构主讲人：杜春花什么是with的复合结构？with的复合结构是由with和宾语以及宾语补足语构成。在句中一般充当状语。宾语补足语○○○1.Heusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen.2.Thegirlrushedintheroomwithherfacered.3.Thechildrenlayonthegrasswiththeireyesclosed.○○○with宾语adj.＋＋观察句子，找出共同点观察句子，找出共同点1.Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.2.Theoldmansatonthesofawithhisheaddown.3.Withthelightsoff,peoplecouldnotgoontheirwork.○○○with宾语＋＋adv.1.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.2.Myunclesatsilentlywithhisbacktothetree.3.Shewenttoschoolwithanumbrellaunderherarm.观察句子，找出共同点with宾语＋＋介词短语○○○Summary(1)with宾语＋＋形容词副词介词短语小试牛刀1.Shecameintotheroom,withhernose_____becauseofcold.由于天气寒冷,她出去回来的时候鼻子被冻的红红的.2.Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththeruler________________.主人走来走去,胳膊下面夹着尺子3.Withthemeal______,weallwenthome.吃完饭后,我们都回家了.redunderhisarmover1.Withsomanypeople_______(help)him,Mr.Smithwasabletopullthroughatlast.1.Withsomuchhomework________（finish），hecan’tgoouttoplay.2.Withsomuchhomework________（finish），hewentouttoplay.用所给单词的适当形式填空tofinishfinishedhelping○○Summary(2)with宾语＋＋tododone将要发生被动，完成doing主动，进行趁热打铁burning1.Withalotofwork______(do),helooksupset.2.Withalotofwork______(do),helooksrelaxed.3.Shefellasleepwiththelight________(burn).tododonewith宾语宾语＋＋＋adj.adv.doingdonetodo介词短语Summary(3)1.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show2.Witheverything________,shemadeherwayhome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing3.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps4.Icanhardlygetasleep________thenoiseoutsidesoloud.A.asB.forC.withD.becauseof5.Withhisleg________,hecouldn'tcometoschoolasusual.A.breakB.breaksC.brokeD.brokenExerciseBACCD•Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.•做完一切事情以后，她回家了•Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.•由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。•。二.with复合结构的句法作用1.表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。3.表示时间ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。一、什么是with的复合结构？with的复合结构是由with和宾语以及宾语补足语构成。在句中一般充当状语。with+宾语+形容词副词介词短语名词现在分词过去分词不定式5.表示结果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。6.充当定语三、“with复合结构”的转换由于、“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。如：Exercise:1.Withtheboy__________theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.（小男孩已领过路）2.Withtheboy_____________theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut(lead)√√√