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写作（writing）大纲要求写作部分，旨在测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力。主要考核应用文。要求考生能填写英文表格，书写应用性短文和信函，或翻译简短的汉语实用性文字。考核重点主要体现在以下几个方面。（一）语言应用1.使用恰当的词汇2.运用正确的语法3.运用合适的句子结构4.正确使用标点符号（二）写作格式运用正确的英语写作格式（如书信、通知等）。（三）考核的基本要求结构完整，语言通顺，标点正确，书写工整，格式规范往年考察：年份作文考试题型2003求职信2004日记2005短信2006通知2007申请书2008通知2009招聘广告2010销售信2011电子邮件2012求职信2013辞职信2014商业广告2015抱怨信2016招聘启事常用句型：1.一般开头句型I’mwritingto…开门见山的开头模式I’mwritingtoinformyouthat…(通知类型)I’mwritingtoseekyourassistancein…(请求类型)I’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementin…（回应类型)I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewson…(建议类型)I’mwritingtoapplyforthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentofferstostudentsfromothercountries.(申请类型)I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding…(咨询型)I’mwritingtoexpressmydisappointment/dissatisfactionabout…(投诉类型)2.感谢类句型thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate的多种变体I’mmostgratefultoyouforyour…I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysinceregratitudefor…Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthanksfor…Ifeelgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor…I’mwritingtotellyouhowgreatlyIappreciateallyouhavedoneforme…Butforyourkindassistance,Iwouldhave…Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp。Pleaseacceptmydeepestgratitude。3.道歉类句型sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体Ifeelreallysorrytoyoufor…Imustapologizetoyoufor…Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretfornotbeingableto…HadI…,Iwouldhave…。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…IwantyoutoknowhowbadlyIfeelabout…4.一般结尾句型I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.(通用)Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwillbehighlyappreciated.(申请/求职)Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourpresence.(邀请函)Bestwishesforyourgreatersuccessinyourcareer.(祝愿)Thankyouforyourpatienceandconcerninreadingthisletter.Ihopethisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience。(套话组合)模板1、投诉信(抱怨信、批评信）：DearSirorMadam,Iam(自我介绍),IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout(抱怨或投诉的事情).Thecause/focusofmycomplaintis(总体介绍).Inthefirstplace,(抱怨的第一个方面).Inaddition,(抱怨的第二个方面).Underthesecircumstance,Ifeel----.Honestlyspeaking,-----.Ihope------.If----cannotbeproperlysettled.Iamafraid----.Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould(提出建议和请求).Youwouldbehighlyappreciatediftheproblemcouldbesolvedaspossible.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiMing投诉信常用语1)有礼貌地说明所犯错误或指出问题1.Iamwritingtocomplainabout---2.Iwritetoexpressmyconcern/dissatisfactionabout3.Iwouldliketoexpressmydisappointmentabout---4.Wehavereceivedyour(invoice/consignment)5.Withreferencetoyourinvoiceof---Imustpointout---6.Accordingto---,thecorrectfigureis---7.Oncheckingthegoods,wediscoveredthat200radiosweremissing.8.Yourinvoicestatesthattheconsignmentcontainsradios,butinfact...2)要求对方采取措施1.Iwillappreciateanythingyoucandotohelpme2.Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintseriously.3.Iwould,however,beperfectlysatisfiedifyouwouldkindlyreplacetheitemorrefundmymoney,whicheverismoreconvenient.4.Weshouldbeobligedifyoucouldinvestigatethesematters.5.Weshouldbethankfulifyoucouldgiveusarefundforthefaultygoods.6.WeshallappreciateverymuchifyoucouldreplacethedamagedgoodsbyTuesday.3)期盼对方回复1.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.3.Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply2、辞职信DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutthedecisiontoresignformmycurrentposition.Thereareafewfactorsinvolve.Firstandforemost,(原因一).Secondly,(原因二).Lastbutnotleast,(原因三).IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudefortherewardingexperiencethatIhaveenjoyedduringmyemployment.Isincerelywishyoucouldapproveofmyresignation,andIapologizeinadvanceforinconveniencethuscaused.Sincerelyyours,LiMing常用表达:（1）Iamwritingtoinformyouof…（2）Thoughhaving…,I,unfortunately,findthat…（3）Firstofall…Moreover…（4）Iapologizeinadvancefor…（5）IamsorrytoinformyoubythisletterthatIplanto…（6）Themainreasonisthat…（7）Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.（8）Isincerelyhopethatyouapproveofmyresignation.1Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutmydecisiontoresignfrommy…我写信是要告诉您我决定从……辞职了。2Ihaveacceptanofferbyanotherfirmandhavedecidedtotendermyresignation.我意见接受另一个公司提供的职位，并且决定辞职。3Mybestwishesforthecompany’scontinuedgrowth.祝公司生意兴隆，蒸蒸日上。4PleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeifIcanbeoffurtherassistanceinhelpingwithasmoothtransition.如果我能为实现平稳的工作交接提供帮助，请随时联系我.3.道歉信Dear----------,Iamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthat(直接说出道歉的事由).Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor(请求对反原谅的事由).Iwillbeverygratefulifyouarekindenoughtolistentomyexplanation.Thereasonformyabsencewasthat（过失的原因）.Thereforeitisnotinmypowerto(过失的结果).Naturally,Iwanttosuggest(建议下次再实现愿望).Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou(约定下次见面的时间和地点).WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiMing4.感谢信Dear-----------,Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor(感谢事由).I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyourhelpmeanttome.Youhaveapositivegeniusfor(对收件人某一方面的赞美)Sinceyouhavedonemesuchagreatfavor,Isincerelyhopetohavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindness.IwonderifIcanhavethehonorto----.AndifthereissomethingIcandoforyou,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.Iwish----.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingy