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1Inversion倒装2基本语序naturalorder主语+谓语+宾语IloveEnglish.3倒装语序：句子的谓语动词全部或者一部分放到主语之前Herecametheteacher.NervewillIforgetyou.完全倒装部分倒装4FullInversion全部倒装51.Alittlegirlstoodintherain.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.62.Theboywentaway.Awaywenttheboy.73.Yourdogrunshere.Hererunsyourdog.84.Apicturehangsonthewall.Onthewallhangsapicture.9部分倒装（partialinvention）只将情态动词、be动词、或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装Sobeautifulisshethatwealllikeher.Neverwillhebeadmittedintouniversity.NeverhaveIreadsuchabook.101.Heseldomgoesoutfordinner.Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.2.Iwilllendmoneytohiminnocircumstances.InnocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.总结：部分倒装主要的构成=动词1+人称+动词2部分倒装句的结构和构成:[技巧]：“肉夹馍式”{将原句中的谓语动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称”}11•know=do+know;•knew=did+know;•knows=does+know;•had/have/hasknown=had/have/had+known•will/must/can/..know=will/must/can/..+know举例：know,knew,knows,had/have/hasknown,will/must/can/..know12部分倒装：1.否定词置于句首2.Only倒装3.As让步倒装4.So的倒装5.虚拟倒装13+副词1.only+介词短语放在句首时，+状语从句主句部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizehelovedmesomuch.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterhedieddidweknowhewasgreat.Only倒装Onlytheteachersknowsthetruth.Onlyyoucanreceivetheletter.提示：only+主语放句首时，不倒装。14(天津2012)OnlyafterMaryreadherhomeworkasecondtime_____thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnotice(2004重庆)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize状语副词15OnlyTom____thesecret,buthewouldn’ttellus.A.didheknowBdidknowCknewDdoesheknowonly+主语放句首时，不倒装。16•(1)IhaveneverbeentoAmericabefore.•NeverhaveIbeentoAmericabefore.•(2)Hedidn’tgetupuntil7am.•Notuntil7amdidhegetup.•(3)Ihadhardlygotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.•HardlyhadIgotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.2.否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首主句部分倒装17否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语：(1)否定意义系列：no,nowhere,not,never(2)否定意义短语“绝不”系列：bynomeans,atnotime,onnocondition,innoway，onnoaccount，undernocircumstances,(3)半否定意义系列：little,few，seldom,rarely（几乎不）,hardly,scarcely(几乎不）否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首，主句部分倒装18(2000上海)Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing(2000北京卷)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmy1ife______sohappy.A.doesIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt19常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的4个特殊句型(1)Notonly…but(also)…并列两个分句时，前句部分倒装结构，而后句不到装.（前倒后不倒）NotonlydidImakeapromise,but(also)Ikeptit.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,but(also)helearnsitwell.小提示：(连接主语，不倒装，谓语要就近一致)NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesEnglish.20(2004上海卷)______snacks(小吃)anddrinks,butalsotheybroughtcardsforentertainment(娱乐)whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring21(2)（一／刚…就…）句型hardly/barely/scarcely….when…,nosooner…than…，当hardly/scarcely/barely或nosooner位于句首时，主句部分倒装提示：主句多用过于完成时(haddone)，所以倒装语序常为：had+人称+doneHardlyhadwesatdownatthetable,whenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadshefallenasleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.（前倒后不倒）22Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegunScarcely______whenherealizedhismistakesA.hehandedinhispaperB.hashehandinhispaperC.hadhehandedinhispaperD.didhehandedinhispaper23(3)Neither…nor…引导两个并列分句时，两个分句都要倒装。NeitherhaveIseenhimrecently,norhaveIheardfromhim.(前后均要倒)句式变换：Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.Neitherdoesheknownordoeshecarewhathappened.NeitherTomnorMaryhasseenthefilmbefore.小提示：(连接主语，不倒装)24(4)Not…until…句型，意为“直到…才…”.notuntil位于句首时，后面主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。(后倒前不倒)Notuntilshesawthepresent,didhefeelhappy.句式变换:Itwasnotuntilshefinishedherhomework,hewentout.Notuntilshefinishedherhomework,didhegoout.25Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknowNotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize(后倒前不倒)26so+adj/adv或such...+n放在句首，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装（前倒后不倒）(1).Soloudlydidhespeakthatallofuscouldhearhimclearly.(2).Suchabeautifulgirlisshethatmanyyoungboysfallinlovewithher.3.So倒装：so/such…that句型27so+形容词／副词+动词1+人称+动词2+that句子Such+a／an+形容词+名词+动词1+人称+动词2+that句子句式变换：Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.Heissuchasmartboythatwealllikehim.Suchasmartboyishethatwealllikehim.28Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdecidedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel29so位于句首，意为“也如此”，表示前面肯定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。neither／nor放在句首，意为“也不”，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。引导的倒装结构为：so/neither／nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Helikesmusic,________（我也是）.Lilycan’tride,___________________(Lucy也是)sodoIneither/norcanLucy.30若so引导的省略句，意为“确实如此”，表示对前面内容的一种肯定和认可，不倒装。A:Hehasmadegreatprogress.他取得了很大进步。B:yes,sohehas.Andsohaveyou.是的，他确实是（取得进步）。你也是（取的很大进步）“同样”倒装，“确实”不倒装31(2005安徽)—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—_____,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe(2004全国卷Ⅲ)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.—_______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI“同样”倒装，“确实”不倒装324.as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装。形容词副词动词原形过去分词名词(前无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Muchas/thoughIlovethisbook,Iwon’tbuy.Tryashemay,hewillnottalkTomintostaying.Surroundedastheywerebytheenemy,theywereabletoescape.Stu