五年级英语辅导资料目录第一部分单词第一课:字母(字母及字母组合发音练习)第二课:名词(名词种类、名词的数和名词所有格)第三课:代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词)第四课:冠词和数词(不定冠词、基数词、序数词)第五课:形容词(种类、用法)第六课:副词(种类、用法)第七课:动词(动词词组、现在分词)第八课:介词(种类、用法)第九课:特殊疑问词(种类、用法)第二部分句子第十课:一般现在时1.陈述句(肯定句、否定句)2.一般疑问句(句型、用法)3.特殊疑问句(句型、用法)第十一课:现在进行时1.陈述句(肯定句、否定句)2.一般疑问句(句型、用法)3.特殊疑问句(句型、用法)(六年级内容待续)第一课字母一、正确朗读英语的26个字母.AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz(拼读练习):ABCBBCCCTVBTVVOAPCAMPMUNSOSACDCCDBCCBSCIADNAFBLGMTWTOPHDPRCUSAUSSR二、常见字母组合发音及练习,eapeachteaseatjeanscheapeabreadeabreakgreateebeefsheepqueensleepgreenowhowtownbrownnowflowerowcrowblowwindowyellowsnowgrowouourmouthmountainhouseousoupgroupcoupoacoatboatgoatroadorshortforkhorsestormordoctoractorvisitorauthoralltallsmallballhallirskirtshirtgirlbirthdayurnursepurplehamburgerfurththinthankThursdaymathththisthatthosetheseclotheswhwhowhosewholewhomwhwhywhatwherewhiteaiwaitrainpainttrainaysayplaytodaymayairairhairchairstairearbearwearswearpearearearheardearneareerdeercheerbeeroocoolbootsgooseschoolarparkstarcarhardighhighflightlightnight(判断下列划线部分发音是否相同):1.()teacheap()peachbread()breakgreat2.()beefsleep()seatgreen()sheepqueen3.()hownow()brownyellow()flowerhouse4.()soupgroup()ourmouth()couphouse5.()coatboat()shortfork()horsehouse6.()doctorvisitor()tallsmall()parkstar7.()nursepurple()skirtshirt()birthdaynurse8.()thinthank()thisthose()maththese9.()whowhat()whywhose()wherewhite10.()waitrain()sayplay()traintoday11.()hairchair()airswear()bearpear12.()dearnear()wearhear()deercheer13.()gooseschool()coolgood()flightlight第二课:名词(名词种类、名词的数和名词所有格)一、名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词:是指某个或某些个人、地方、机构等专有的名词。如:(国家)ChinaCanadaAustraliatheUnitedStatesofAmericaJapan(城市)BeijingNewYorkSydneyLondon(月份)JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember(周次)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday(人名)MikeAmyJohnSarahMissWhiteMr.BlackChenJieWuYifanZhangPeng普通名词:是指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名称。如:1.boygirlmanwomanfamilyclassclassmatestudentteachermotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherauntunclecousinpolicemaneveryone2.cabbageporkmuttoneggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatobreakfastlunchdinner3.curtaintrashbinclosetendtableair-conditionerbedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomstudymirror4.riverflowergrasslakeforestpathparknatureparkfarmvillagecitypicturehousebridgetreeroadbuilding5.morningafternooneveningnoonnightweekenddatedaytimehour6.springsummerfallwinterseasonmonthseasnow(读写练习)二、名词的单数和复数。可数名词(在应用时有单数和复数的区别,表示一个要用单数,两个以上用复数。)1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-familiesstrawberry-strawberriesbutterfly-butterflies4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesleaf-leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishsheep-sheeppeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese不可数名词(英语中的不可数名词的数量,用容器的数量来表示):paper-——apieceofpaper一张纸coffee-——acupofcoffee一杯咖啡tea-——twocupsoftea两杯茶water-——threeglassesofwater三杯水bread-——apieceofbread一片面包(练一练,写出下列各词的复数)watch_______child_______photo________foot________book_______tooth_______sheep______box_____peachman_____woman_______waterMilk三、名词的所有格在英语中,有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式叫名词所有格。1.名词是有生命的,我们用:名词+’s如:Mike’sbook(迈克的书)teacher’sdesk(教师桌)2.名词是无生命的,我们用:名词+of+名词如:thepictureofthefamily(家庭照片)Thewindowofthehouse(房间的窗户)第三课:代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等)代词是代替名词的一种词类。在英语中,当人名或其他名词在第二次提到时,一般都要用代词来替代。一、人称代词(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词,叫人称代词)如:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I(我)Mewe(我们)us第二人称You(你)Youyou(你们)You第三人称He(他)She(她)it(它)himheritthey(他们)them1.作主语(用主格)Iamastudent.Youareteacher.Heisadoctor.我是一名学生你是一位老师他是一名医生Wearefriends.我们是好朋友。2.作宾语(用宾格)It’smeItellyouDoyouknowhim?是我我告诉你你认识他吗?Sheisrunningtous!她正向我们跑来!二、物主代词(表示“我的、你的、他的、我们的、你们的等所有关系的代词叫物主代词)如:单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性My我的Your你的His他的Her她的our我们的your你们的Their他们的物主代词Its它的名词性物主代词//////用法:1.Thisismyfather.2.Isthatyourbike?Yes,it’smine.(=mybike)那是你的自行车吗?是的,它是我的。Ilikehiscar.MissWhiteisourEnglishteacher.三、指示代词(是指“这个、那个、这些、那些等指示概念的词)单数复数This这个that那个these这些those那些用法:1.Thisisapictureofmyroom.这是我房间的照片。2.Thatisabridge.那是一座桥。3.Thesearepotatoes.这些是土豆。4.Thosearetomatoes.那些是西红柿。第四课:冠词和数词(不定冠词、基数词、序数词)1.不定冠词a和an的用法a用在辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前面,an用在元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。如:aboy一个男孩anEnglishboy一个英国男孩aredapple一个红苹果anapple一个苹果abuilding一栋楼anoldbuilding一栋旧楼2.基数词、序数词:如:基数序数(简写)基数序数(简写)1onefirst第一(1st)8eighteighth第八(8th)2twosecond第二(2nd)9nineninth第九(9th)3threethird第三(3rd)10tententh第十(10th)4fourfourth第四(4th)11eleveneleventh第十一(11th)5fivefifth第五(5th)12twelvetwelfth第十二(12th)6sixsixth第六(6th)13thirteenthirteenth第十三(13th)7sevenseventh第七(7th)20twentytwentieth第二十(14th)用法:1.Therearefivebikes.Thefifthismine.那里有五辆自行车。第五辆是我的。2.Wehavenineclasses.Ourclassisonthesecondfloor.我们有九间教室。我们的教室在二楼。3.Whatisthedate?It’sJune1st.(first=1st)今天几号?六月一号。第五课:形容词(种类、用法)在英语中,形容词用来修饰名词。如:1.youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinstrictsmartactivequietinteresting2.redblueyellowgreenwhitebrownblackpurplepink3.healthyilltastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavourite4.warmcoldcoolhotrainysnowywindycloudysunny5.bugsmalllongshortcolourfulprettycheapexpensivefresh用法举例:1.He’stallan