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人教版九年级英语上册全册各单元必考知识点目录Unit1知识要点梳理............................................................................................4【重点短语】.........................................................................................................4【考点详解】.........................................................................................................5Unit2知识要点梳理..................................................................................................10【短语归纳】.......................................................................................................10【考点详解】.......................................................................................................11【重点语法】.......................................................................................................11Unit3知识要点梳理.................................................................................................14【重要短语】.......................................................................................................14【考点详解】.......................................................................................................14Unit4知识要点梳理.................................................................................................18【重点短语】.......................................................................................................18【考点详解】.......................................................................................................18【重点语法】.......................................................................................................22Unit5知识要点梳理.................................................................................................24【重点短语】.......................................................................................................24【考点详解】.......................................................................................................24【重点语法】.......................................................................................................27Unit6知识要点梳理.................................................................................................30【重点短语】.......................................................................................................30【考点详解】.......................................................................................................30【重点语法】.......................................................................................................33Unit1知识要点梳理【重点短语】1.haveconversationwithsb.同某人谈话2.too…to…太……而不能3.thesecretto………的秘诀4.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事5.lookup查阅6.repeatoutloud大声跟读7.makemistakesin在……方面犯错误8.connect……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9.getbored感到厌烦10.bestressedout焦虑不安的11.payattentionto注意；关注12.dependon取决于；依靠13.theabilitytodosth..做某事的能力【考点详解】1.by+doing通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talktosb=talkwithsb与某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?你为什么不做…？如：Whydon'tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?为什么不做…？如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth.让我们做…...吧。如：Let'sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?我们/我...…好吗？如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot许多，常用于句末。如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。5.too…to...太…...而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+todosth.如：I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not…atall一点也不，根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch,butIdon'tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾。8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.对…...感到兴奋9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束（注意介词with）如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.firstofall首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）12.makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我！14.takenotes做笔记，做记录15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…，乐意做…（这是一个非常重要的考点）如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。16.nativespeaker说本族语的人17.makeup组成、构成18.oneof+（the+形容词最高级）+名词复数形式:…其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19.It's+形容词+（forsb.）todosth（对于某人来说）做某事…如：It'sdifficult（forme）tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish。20.practicedoing练习做某事（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。21.decidetodosth.决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是todo）如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你就会失败。23.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气26.perhaps=maybe也许27.goby（时间）过去.如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。28.seesb/sthdoing看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考