不定代词other的辨析

英语核心知识点——other,another,theother,others,theothers不定代词：other&itssiblingsotheranothertheotherotherstheothersanthesthes另一个，任意一个两者中的另一个别的人或物(剩余的部分）特指其余的人（剩余的全部）其余的，另外的三个及以上不定代词：other、another、theother、othersThereisonlyoneredapple.Otherapplesaregreen.Thereisonlyoneapple.CouldIhaveanotherone?Therearetwoapples.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Twoapplesarelyingontheground.Theothersareinthecask.Therearesomefruits.Somearegrapes.Othersareapples.1.We’vegottwohouses.Oneisbig,and_____issmall.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others2.Theyaremanystudentsontheplayground.Somearerunning,_____areplayingfootball.A.AnotherB.otherC.theotherD.others例题讲解other+n.(c/u)otherwater/everyotherday+n.(pl)otherboysanother+n.(pl)表意义的延伸anotherday/boy形容词other&another的用法1.-Youmustcometodinnerwith.-Iamsorry,Ican’t.Whatabout____time?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others2.-Arethereany_____questions?-No,that’sall.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others随堂练习other,another,theother,others,theothers用法区别(1)指复数时，若泛指用other(后接复数名词)，若特指用theother(后接复数名词)：Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。Wherearetheotherstudents?其他同学在哪里?(2)others永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地theothers大致相当于“theother＋复数名词”：Showmesomeothers.再拿一些给我看。Hediedsothatothersmightlive.他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。Iwastired,andsoweretheothers.我累了，其他人也一样。Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔细。LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于助人。(3)与some对比使用时，用others(此时与some同义)：Somesayyes,andotherssayno.有人说对，有人说不对。(4)表示两者中的一个如何，另一个如何，可用one...theother...。如：Wehavetwodaughter.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Theseshoesdonotmatch;oneislargeandtheotherissmall.这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。(5)theother后接day,night等时间名词时，表示“几天前，几天前的一个晚上”等。如：Iboughtapairofsportsshoestheotherday.前几天我买了双运动鞋。（6）another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Another后可接单数名词或代词one;如：anotherbanana/anotherone另another后可接“基数词+名词”相当于“基数词+more+名词”如：TheysuggestedwestayinShanghaiforanothertwoweeks(=twomoreweeks).Thispendoesn’twork,canyougivemeanotherone?Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。•1.Doyouhaveany________________question(s)?•2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_______________isaworker.•3.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,________________goinforsports.•4.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,and__________________willstayathome.•5.heisveryclever.hemaybe_________________Edison.1.There’sno_____waytodoit.A.OtherB.theotherC.another2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another3.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother4.Whereare______boys?A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another5.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.othersTomorrowis___day．A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.some