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SubjectClause主语从句梁凤姬ListenandfillblanksA.1._______yougotmeblindisstillamystery.B.Don'tcare2.________iswritteninyourhistory.C.Idon'tcare3._______youare,4.______you'refrom,5._______youdid.Whatclausesarethey?主语从句主语从句Howwhatwhowherewhat1.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.2.Youareastudent.3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.4.Smokingisbadforyou.5.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.6.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.人称代词充当主语动名词充当主语it充当形式主语Findoutthesubjectsinthefollowingsentences主语是一个句子说明的人或事物，一般放在______.在句子中充当________的从句就是主语从句。句首主语结论:一、定义在主从复合句中，充当主语的从句叫主语从句。e.g.Whathedidintheearthquakemovedeverybody.主语谓语宾语ThatChinawillbecomemorepowerfuliscertain.主语系动词表语从句从句1.Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.2.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.3.Whowillgomakesnodifference.4.Whatweneedismoretime.5.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.找出下列句子中的主语从句温馨提示：先找谓语动词6.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.7.Whenwewillleavehasn'tbeendecided.8.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.9.Whyhecriesisnotclear.6.10.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.找出下列句子中的主语从句思考：主语从句的连接词有哪些？有什么功能？ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的连接词):who,whom,what,which,whose,whoever,whateverwhicheverthat,whether,ifwhen,where,how,why主语从句考点归纳主语从句连接词的使用主谓一致形式主语结构主语从句的语序Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.that_______成分，____意义，______省略。whether_____成分，____意义，译为_____。合作探究结论：不做是否无不能不做有主语从句的连接词有哪些？有什么功能？Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.合作探究who在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。what在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。which在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。whoever在主语从句中充当_________,译为“_______”。结论：主语谁宾语东西定语哪一主语无论谁Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeendecided.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.Whyhecriesisnotclear.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.when在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。where在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。why在主语从句中充当__________,译为“_______”。how在主语从句中充当_________,译为“_______”。合作探究结论：状语何时状语何地状语为什么状语怎样UsageoftheConjunctions缺什么补什么学法指导依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指从句与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what。如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what。如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where。原因状语用why；方式状语用how。如缺定语用what或which。如什么都不缺用that，Whether表“是否”。Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.当一个句子的主语是从句时，该句子的谓语用________。合作探究结论：单数主谓一致注意WhatIwantisthebook.WhatIwantaresomebooks.结论：what引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的________。观察下列两个句子的谓语，并尝试得出结论表语Thatwecan'tgotoseethemovieisapity.Itisapitythatwecan'tgotoseethemovie.形式主语拓展主语从句作真正的主语It+be+名词＋that从句Itisapitythat…很遗憾…Itisafactthat…事实是…It+be+形容词＋that从句Itisobviousthat……显然...Itisimportantthat….重要的是…It+be+过去分词＋that从句Itissaidthat...据说...Itisknownthat…众所周知…形式主语常用句型1._________isneededforsuccessisyourhardwork.2._________canjoininthesportmeetisdecidedbytheteacher.3.__________hewilljoinusornotmakesnodifference.随堂自测语法填空WhatWhoWhether1.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhavenotbeenknownyet.2.Thathesaidmademeveryangry3.ThatissaidthatTomnevereatsmeat.随堂自测单句改错hasWhatItPickoutonenumberandfinishthetaskinit.16781011121413151692345GameTimeWherehecomesfromareamystery.单句改错is1point______theyaremostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.ThatB.WhoC.WhatD.When单项选择2points是否他是我的孩子仍然是个问题。____________________remainsaquestion.Whetherheismychild3points完成句子Thatisobviousthathedidn'tpasstheexam.单句改错It1point众所周知，雨天要穿雨鞋。________________wewearrainshoesonrainydays.Itisknownthat完成句子3points______________isrest.我需要的就是休息。WhatIneed3points完成句子Ifshewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.单句改错Whether1pointWhatwillbeourmonitorhasnotbeendecided.单句改错Who1pointThathewantstovisitistheGreatWall.单句改错What1point____________________isattractedbyher.无论谁见到这个女孩都被她吸引。Whoeverseesthegirl3points完成句子________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which单项选择2pointsThatwegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.doB.doingC.doesD.done单项选择2points__________________YaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.据报道，姚明在这场比赛中得了最高分。Itisreportedthat3points完成句子_______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What单项选择2points______________isyourhairstyle.我最喜欢的是你的发型。WhatIlikemost3points完成句子____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It单项选择2pointWhathaveIlearnt?主语从句连接词的使用原则：________________当一个句子的主语是从句时，该句子的谓语用________。what引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的________。形式主语通常由________充当。缺什么补什么单数表语itHomework1.Reviewwhatwehavelearnt.2.FinishWorkbook2＆3onP29