人教版高中英语全套PPT课件-1-5

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·高考一轮总复习·江西必修一必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero话题诵读考题对接精讲点拨4基础回顾3话题诵读早读一刻情感体验NelsonRolihlahlaMandelawasborninTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HewaseducatedatUniversityCollegeofFortHareandtheUniversityofWitwatersrandandqualifiedinlawin1942.HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongressin1944andwasengagedinresistanceagainsttherulingNationalParty'sapartheid(种族隔离)policiesafter1948.Hewentontrialfortreason(判国罪)in1956—1961andwasacquitted(无罪释放)in1961.Duringhisyearsinprison,NelsonMandela'sreputationgrewsteadily.HewaswidelyacceptedasthemostsignificantblackleaderinSouthAfrica.Heconsistentlyrefusedtocompromisehispoliticalpositiontoobtainhisfreedom.NelsonMandelawasreleasedonFebruary18,1990.Afterhisrelease,heplungedhimselfwholeheartedlyintohislife'swork,strivingtoattainthegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier.In1991,atthefirstnationalconferenceoftheANCheldinsideSouthAfricaaftertheorganizationhadbeenbannedin1960,MandelawaselectedPresidentoftheANC.NelsonMandelaacceptedthe1993NobelPeacePrizeonbehalfofallSouthAfricanswhosufferedandsacrificedsomuchtobringpeacetoourland.考题对接真题链接体会考点1．[教材原句]Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples.(U5P33)[真题呈现](2011·浙江，18)Anyway,Ican'tcheathim—it'sagainstallmy________.A．emotionsB．principlesC．regulationsD．opinions[考题巧解]解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论如何我都不能欺骗他——这违背我做人的原则。principle常用复数形式，意为：(行为的)准则、规范。如：principlesofconduct行为的准则。emotion“情感，情绪”；regulation“规章，规则”；opinion“意义，看法，主张”。答案：B2．[教材原句]Hewasthefirstmanto_landonthemoon...(U5P33)[真题呈现](2010·陕西，9)Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．publishedB．tobepublishedC．topublishD．beingpublished[考题巧解]解析：__________nextmonth是后置定语，修饰名词hisfirstbook,hisfirstbook与publish是被动关系，且时间是在下个月，故要用不定式的被动形式tobepublished。答案：B3．[教材原句]．..makingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(U5P34)[真题呈现](2012·福建，27)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally[考题巧解]解析：本题考查副词的辨析。句意：任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。especially“尤其，特别；专门地”；equally“相等地，同等地”；naturally“天然地；天生地；本能地”；normally“通常；正常地”。根据句意B项正确。答案：B基础回顾稳扎稳打网络构建Ⅰ.单词速记A．联想记忆1．________n.质量；品质；性质→________n.数量2．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→beactive________...在……方面积极3．devotevt.献身；专心于→bedevoted________献身于；专心于→________adj.忠实的；深爱的4．________n.法则；原则；原理→principaladj.最重要的，主要的；n.大学校长，学院院长5．votevi.&vt.投票；选举；n.选票；投票；表决→vote________sb./sth.投票赞成/反对某人/事6．equaladj.相等的；平等的→beequal________等于；胜任7．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→bewilling________________sth.乐意去做某事8．escapevi.逃脱；逃走；泄露→escape________...从……逃走9．rewardn.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewardsb.______...因……奖励、奖赏某人10．opinionn.意见；看法；主张→________one'sopinion在某人看来B．构词记忆1．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的→________adj.严肃的；重大的；意味深长的2．________adj慷慨的；大方的→________adv.3．________n.自我；自身→______adj.自私的→________adj.无私的；忘我的4．________adj.和平的；平静的→________n.和平，太平5．________n.指导；领导→________vt.给某人领路，指引；指导6．________adj.法律的；依照法律的→__________adj.违法的7．________adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→________adj.没有希望的，无望的8．________n.暴力，暴行→________adj.暴力的，强暴的；激情的9．________vt.教育；训练→________adj.受过教育的；有教养的10．________n.亲戚；亲属→__________adj.相关的；有联系的11．________n.恐怖；可怕的人→________adj.恐惧的；害怕的12．________n.残忍；残酷→________adj.残忍的；残酷的答案：A.1.quality；quantity2.in3.to；devoted4.principle5．for/against6.to7.todo8.from9.for10.inB．1.mean；meaningful2.generous；generously3.self；selfish；selfless4.peaceful；peace5.guidance；guide6.legal；illegal7．hopeful；hopeless8.violence；violent9.educate；educated10．relative；related11.terror；terrified12.cruelty；cruelⅡ.短语突破1．out________work失业→__________work没去上班；在休假2．________amatteroffact事实上→(同义短语)________fact/reality3．turn________求助于；致力于→asitturned________结局是4．lose________丧失勇气或信心→lose________失去希望→lose________丢脸；没面子5．come________power当权；上台→doeverything________one'spower尽自己的最大能力6．set________设立；建立→set________(doing)sth.开始、着手做某事→setsth.________使……爆炸；拉响(警报)；引发，激起7．besentenced________被判处……(徒刑)答案：1.of;off2.as;in3.to4.out4.heart；hope；face5.to；in6.up；about；off7.toⅢ.句型总结A．经典原句1．...________________(这是……的一段时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2．________________(近三十年目睹了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress...3．...wehavereached________________(……的阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.4．...________________(直到那时我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.5．Ifeltbad________________(第一次)Italkedtoagroup.B．仿句自测1．only引导的倒装句仿写：只有用这种方法我们才能尽可能快地解决问题。______________________________________________2．thefirsttime引导时间状语从句仿写：第一次听她演唱，我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。______________________________________________答案：A.1.thiswasatimewhen2．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen3．astagewhere4．onlythendidwedecideto5．thefirsttimeB．1.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.2．IwastouchedbyherbeautifulvoicethefirsttimeIlistenedtohersinging.Ⅳ.教材设题1．Hewasgenerouswithhistime，________Iwasgrateful.A．forwhichB．forwhomC．towhichD．towhom答案：A2．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenwe________.A．shouldhavebeenasleepB．mighthavebeenasleepC．shouldbeasleepD．mightbeasleep答案：A3．SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajob________inanoffice.A．workedB．workingC．toworkD．havingworked答案：B精讲点拨条分缕析整合讲练1．devotevt.献身；专心于①(2012·天津，阅读)FortenyearsNyaddevoted_herself_to_becomingoneoftheworld'sbestlong­distanceswimmers.