常用介词用法总结-PPT

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常见介词用法总结About•1.动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:•arrangeabout安排,argueabout辩论,askabout询问,bringabout带来,chatabout闲聊,careabout在意,complainabout报怨,goabout着手,hearabout听说,inquireabout打听•,knowabout了解,quarrelabout争论,readabout读到,seeabout负责处理,setabout开始,speakabout谈起,talkabout谈论,thinkabout考虑,troubleabout担心,tellabout讲述,worryabout着急例句•Sheinquiredaboutmybrother.她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。Imustsetaboutmypacking.我必须开始收拾行装。Whatareyouchattingabout?你们在聊什么呢?2.be+形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:•beanxiousabout为…着急,bebadabout对…感到不舒服,bebusyabout忙于…,becarefulabout小心…,becertainabout对…有把握•beconcernedabout关心…,becrazyabout为…发狂,beexcitedabout为…感到激动,behappyabout为…而高兴,bemadabout为…发疯,benervousabout对…感到紧张,beparticularabout挑剔…,bepleasedabout为…兴奋,bestrictabout对…严格,bethoughtfulabout对…考虑周到的,beuneasyabout为…感受到不安例句•Whathaveyoubeenbusyabouttoday?今天在忙些什么?Youarecertainlyverythoughtfulaboutothers.你为别人想得太周到了。I’mstrictaboutsuchthings.对这些事我是很严格的。注:comeabout发生,getabout(疾病、谣言)流行,turnabout转身,leaveabout到处乱放,lieabout随便堆放,putabout打扰;传播,putoneselfabout使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词,此时about不能接宾语。After•1.动词+after。介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意•askafter问候,beafter寻求,do(sth.)after学着做,goafter设法得到,inquireafter问候,lookafter寻找,runafter追求,seekafter追逐,takeafter长得像。例句•Everyafternoonhecalledtoaskafterhisgirlfriend.他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。•Theboytakesafterhisfather.这男孩长得像他父亲。Thedogswentafterthewoundeddeer.一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异:•afteralittle/moment/while过了一会,afterall毕竟,afterdark天黑以后,afterone’sheart合…的心,afterschool放学后,afterservice售后服务,afterthefashion勉强,dayafterday日复一日,oneafteranother一个接一个,yearafteryear年复一年例句•Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.Afterallheisstillachild.不要太苛刻了,毕竟他还是个孩子。HecanspeakandwriteEnglishafterafashion.他多少会说和写一点英语,但不太好。At•1.动词+at。at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”•arriveat抵达,callat访问某地,catchat(it)当场抓住,comeat攻击,fireat向…开火,glanceat瞟一眼,glareat怒目而视,grieveat忧伤,knockat敲,laughat嘲笑,lookat看一眼,pullat拉扯,rejoiceat对…高兴,smileat向某人微笑,shootat朝…射击,stareat怒目而视,thrustat刺向,tearat撕,trembleat颤抖,wonderat吃惊,workat工作•Don’tletmecatchyouagainatit.不要再让我当场逮住你。Wemust“shootthearrowatthetarget”.我们必须有的放矢。Theytrembledatthesightofthepeasant’sspears.看到农民的梭标,他们阵阵发抖。2、be+形容词/过去分词+at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情”•beangryat恼怒于,bealarmedat对…保持警觉,beastonishedat对…吃惊,bebadat不擅长,becleverat对某事很灵巧,bedelightedat高兴,bedisgustedat厌恶,bedisappointedat对…失望,begoodat擅长,beimpatientat对…不够耐心,bemadat狂热于,bepleasedat对…感到高兴,bepresentat出席,besatisfiedat满意,besurprisedat吃惊,beshockedat对…非常震惊,beterrifiedat受到…的恐吓,bequickat对…很机敏例句•Theywereoverjoyedathisreturntowork.他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。Theyarealarmedatthegrowthoftheliberationmovementinthecolonies.他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。3、at+名词构成的词组•atadistance在一定距离,ataloss不知所措,atatime一次,atall一点也不,atanycost不惜一切代价,atbest最好也只是,atfirst起初,athand手头,atheart在内心里,athome在家;无拘束,atlast最后,atleast至少,atmost最多,atonce马上,atpresent目前,atsea不知所措,attimes有时,atwill任意地,atwork起作用,atworst最坏。4.其它含有at的短语:workhardat勤奋工作,dropinat顺路拜访。For•1.动词+for•a)动词+for。for表原因、目的:accountfor解释;说明,answerfor对…负责,applyfor申请;请求,apologizefor为…而道歉,begfor请求,callfor要求,carefor在意,enterfor报名参加,fightfor为…而战,•hopefor希望,inquirefor查询;求见,leavefor离开某地到另一地,lookfor寻找,longfor盼望,mistakefor误认为,planfor计划做某事,preparefor为…作准备,providefor为…提供,reachfor伸手去拿,runfor竞选,standfor象征,searchfor搜寻,sendfor派人去请,speakfor陈述意见、愿望,takefor当作,wishfor希望,waitfor等待例句•Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席。Thebabyreachedfortheapplebutcouldn’treachit.那婴儿伸手去苹果,但够不着。Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。b)动词+sb.+for+sth.•for表示原因或目的:askfor要求得到,blamefor因…责备,excusefor宽恕,forgivefor谅解,pardonfor原谅,payfor花钱买,praisefor称赞,punishfor对…进行惩罚,pushfor催逼,rewardfor酬谢,thankfor对…表示谢意例句•Pleaseexcusemeformybeinglate.请原谅我的迟到。Forgivemeformykeepingyouwaiting.请见谅,让你久等了。be+形容词+for•for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:beanxiousfor急于做,beeagerfor渴望,bebadfor有害于,beconvenientfor便于,begoodfor利于,befamousfor以…出名,befitfor适合于,begratefulfor对…心存感激,beimpatientfor对…不耐烦,belatefor迟到,benecessaryfor有必要,bereadyfor作好准备,besorryfor为…而后悔,beresponsiblefor对…负责,besuitablefor适合于,beunfitfor不适合,beusefulfor对…有作用例句•Heiseagerforsuccess.他渴望成功。Thegovernmentisresponsibleforthenation’swelfare.政府负责民众的福利。for+名词构成的词组•forall尽管,forasong非常便宜地,forcertain确切地,forcompany陪着,forever永远,forexample例如,forfear以免,forfair肯定地,forfree免费,forfun为了好玩,forgood永远,forinstance比方,forluck祝福,forlife终身,forlong长久,fornothing白白地,foronce有生第一次,foroneself替自己,forpleasure为了消遣,forreason因为…理由,forsale供出售,forshame真不害臊,forshort简称,forsport好玩,forsure确切地。动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语•beinfor将遇到,makeupfor弥补,goinfor从事,lookoutfor提防,takesth.forgranted把…当作理所当然,haveanearfor音感好,haveagiftfor有某方面的天赋。From•1.动词+from•a)动词+from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:comefrom来自,datefrom追溯,departfrom违背,diefrom死于,escapefrom逃出,fallfrom自…跌落,hangfrom垂挂,hearfrom收到来信,learnfrom向某人学习,returnfrom自某地返回,risefrom自…冒出,resultfrom起因于,sufferfrom忍受例句•Allthecharactersinthebookaredrawnfromreallife.书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。Anydamageresultingfromnegligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。Hehasrecoveredfromhissurprise.他好不容易回过神来。b)动词+sth./sb.+from+sth./sb./aplace•from表示“来源、免于”等:borrowfrom向…借,choosefrom选自,excusefrom免除,keepfrom阻止做,preventfrom不准做,protectfrom不受…之害,receivefrom收到,removefrom移动;除去,savefrom保全;拯救,separatefro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