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StephenHawkingStephenHawking•StephenHawkingisaninternationallyrenownedmathematician,theoreticalphysicist,CambridgeUniversityAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysicstenure.Whowasbornin1942,adistinguishedscholarofcontemporaryreputation,knownasthegreatestlivingscientist.•斯蒂芬·霍金(StephenHawking)是国际著名数学家、理论物理学家，英国剑桥大学应用数学和理论物理系终身教授。这位生于１９４２年的当代享有盛誉的杰出学者，被称为在世的最伟大的科学家之一。1.Hawkingtheageof12athomeinthegarden2.Hawkingin1962graduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.•HawkinghasgraduatedfromOxfordUniversityandTrinityCollege,Cambridge,andreceivedhisPh.D.atCambridgeUniversity.•霍金先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。1.2.1965WildermarriedJaneHawking1965年霍金与简·怀尔德结婚•Laterincollege,begansufferingfromspinalmuscularatrophylateralsclerosis,hemiplegia.Heovercamethedifficultieswithdisabilities,in1965enteredGonvilleandCaiusCollegeatCambridgeUniversityresearchfellow.Duringthisperiod,hewasontheoriginoftheuniverse,thecreationofthebeginningoftheuniverseisapointofinfinitedensityofthefamoustheory.GonvilleandCaius,1969anyoutstandingachievementsinacademicscienceresearcher.•在大学学习后期，患“肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症”，半身不遂。他克服身患残疾的种种困难，于１９６５年进入剑桥大学冈维尔和凯厄斯学院任研究员。这个时期，他在研究宇宙起源问题上，创立了宇宙之始是“无限密度的一点”的著名理论。Hawkingin1985,thelossoflanguageskills,theonlytooltoexpressideasisacomputervoicesynthesizer.Hecanonlycontroltheactivitiesofseveralfingersofaspecialmousetoselectlettersonthecomputerscreen,wordstosentences,andthenplaythesoundthroughthecomputer,usually5-6minutestocreateasentence,toaone-hourrecordingspeechsynthesistoprepare10days.１９８５年霍金丧失语言能力，表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑声音合成器。他用仅能活动的几个手指操纵一个特制的鼠标器在电脑屏幕上选择字母、单词来造句，然后通过电脑播放声音，通常制造一个句子要５、６分钟，为了合成一个小时的录音演讲要准备１０天。•April26,2007,StephenHawking(in)theaircraftovertheAtlantictoexperienceweightlessflight.Day,spacetourismprojectsinthebusinessoftheU.S.zero-gravitycompany'sinvitation,Hawkingbecamethefirstflightofthedisabledexperienceweightlessness,andthesafereturnoftheground.ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc2007年4月26日ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc霍金（中）在ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc大西洋上空的飞机ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc中体验失重飞行。Ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc当天，在经营太空ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc旅游项目的美国“零ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc重力”公司的邀请ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc下，霍金成为首位ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc体验失重飞行的残ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc疾人，并且安全返ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc回地面。April20,2009,CambridgeUniversity,saidHawkingemergencyadmissiontohospitalthesameday,aseriouscondition.２００９年４月２０日，英国剑桥大学说，霍金当天紧急入院，病情严重。•奥巴马授予世界著名物理学家霍金自由勋章•ObamaawardedtheMedalofFreedomintheWorldfamousphysicistStephenHawking(Figure)•Despitethedisability,buttheideaofwhomcannotstop,otherswillnotbeforyoutostop.•尽管身体残障，但思想却不能为之停步，别人不会为你停下来。•Peoplehavethefreedomtochoosetoendlife,butthatwouldbeamajormistake.......Nomatterhowbad,peopleshouldalwaysbesomething,thereislifethereishope.•人有自由选择结束生命，但那将是一个重大错误。……无论命运有多坏，人总应有所作为，有生命就有希望。