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Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScience当代医学英语综合教程EnglishCourseofContemporaryMedicine1Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScienceChapter3TheProgressofMedicalScience2Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScienceB.Listentothepassage“MedicalAdvances”threetimesandfillineachblankwiththewordorsentencefromtheaudioclip.SectionI.Asking,listeningandwatching3Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScienceWe'reespeciallyproudofseveraladvancesthatwe'vemade,primarilybecausetheyareadvancesin(1)_________lifebetterforhard-to-reachpopulationssuchastheelderly,children,vulnerablepopulations.Somereallygoodexamplesofthose(2)_________theadditionofcopingskillstrainingforteenagerswithdiabetes,whichenablesthemtobetter(3)___________theirdiabeticconditionandyetlivenormal,healthylivesasteenagers.Wehavetestedaprogram(4)____________withinnercityAfrican-Americanmales—ahard-to-reachpopulation,whichhasmakingincludemanagesuccessfully4Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScienceresultedin(5)__________hypertensioninthatgroup,whichispreferentiallypredisposedtodevelopinghypertension.Wehavealsotestedaprogramwhichisaclinical(6)_______withtheelderlywhohaveheartfailure.Thisisoneofthemostdifficult-to-reachgroupsbecausethe(7)__________rateofre-hospitalizationintheelderlytendstobeforheartfailureorissuesrelatedtoit.Andthisprogramhasresultedina(8)__________inre-hospitalizationfortheelderlyandamuchgreaterqualityoflife—nottomentionthatithassaveda(9)____________amountofmoneyforthehealthcaresystem.reducingtrialhighestdecreaseconsiderable5Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScienceThefuturelooksparticularlybright.Theissuesthatwearedealingwithasa(10)__________arereallyrelatedtothesamekindsofissuesthatwedealwithasaninstitute,andthatwedealwithinthefieldofnursing—issuesoftheagingpopulation,issuesofchronicillness,theissueswherewereallydoshine,inareasforwhich(11)_______________________________________________________.Wehavestudiesthatcanimprovequalityoflifeandaddresstheseissues.So,wereallyareinapositiontobeabletomakelifebetterfortheAmericanpublic.Also,thesocietytherearenocuresandthereareveryfewtreatments6Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalSciencestudiesthatwefundhavelargebehavioralcomponents,so(12)______________________________________________________.Wehaveareallyexcitingeraofgeneticsandidentifyinggenesforavarietyofdisorders.Mostdisorders,itturnsout,arecomplexdisorders.Soitreallyisn'tassimpleasidentifyingthegeneandfixingitandcuringtheperson.Therearemanyotherissuesinvolvedandmanyofthesearerelatedtobehaviors—healthyorunhealthybehaviorssuchassmoking,weightcontrol,diet,thingsofthatwe'reabletoaddresssuchissuesaschanginglifestyles7Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalSciencethingsofthatsort.So,nursingscienceisverygoodatidentifyingpeopleatriskand(13)___________________________________________________________________________.beingabletotestoutinterventionssuccessfullyforchangingthosepatterns8Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScienceC.Listentothepassage“ADeeperUnderstandingofCholeraEpidemics”twiceandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.9Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScience1.Deathduetocholeracanoccurwithin24hoursprimarilybecause_________.A.thebacteriacausedestructivemassivefluidlossintheintestineB.ahumanenvironmentmatchesbestwiththebacterialproductionC.thebacterialcellsareexplosivelyproductiveinwaterenvironmentD.ahumanisexposedtothebacteriathroughcontaminatedwater10Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScience2.Whendidthefirstwell-describedcholeraepidemicoccur?A.In1854.B.In1833.C.In1817.D.In1871.11Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScience3.Acenturyandahalfagopeoplecouldnot__________.A.describethephysicalmanifestationsofcholeraB.tracktheprogressofcholeraasitravagedapopulationC.comeupwithanymedicaltheoryaboutcholeraD.understandwhatcausedcholeraorhowtopreventit.12Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScience4.KeymeasurestopreventcholeraincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.sanitarysystemsB.identificationofcholeraC.investmentsinsafewaterD.publichealthsurveillance13Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScience5.Choleraepidemicscontinuetooccurbecause__________.A.humanslacksafewatersupplyB.choleracannotbetotallyavoidedC.humaninfrastructurefailsD.preventingmeasuresareineffective1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C14Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScienceD.Watchavideoclip“UniversalFluVaccine”twiceanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F).15Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScience1.Weneedaflushoteveryyearbecauseofflustrainschangeeverytime.2.Fiveyearsago,mostofusexpectedauniversalfluvaccine.3.Researchersaretryingtodevelopavaccinetostopbirdflufrombecomingaglobalepidemic.4.Itisabigchallengetoconstantlychaseafterthevirus.5.Researchersareresearchinghowtochangetheshapeofviralproteinsinordertolockontoahumancell.6.Researchershavefiguredoutwhichviralproteinscantriggerlifelongimmunity.7.Researchershaveeventuallydevelopedavaccineagainstalltypesofflu._T__F__T__T__T__F__F_16Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScienceSectionIIThemeReadingReadanddiscuss“SoManyAdvancesinMedicine,SoManyYettoCome,focusingonthefollowingquestions.17Chapter3-TheProgressofMedicalScience1.WhatdidEisenhower’scaresh