公开课倒装句

Story从前有座山山里有座庙庙里有个老和尚…Therewasamountain.Onthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.templemonkPayattentiontothewordsinredWhatgrammarcanyoufindout?Inversion（倒装句）Themen's110hurdles['h?dl]comenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen's110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.SportsMeetingReportIfyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why??Nowcomethemen's110hurdles.?Outrushtheathletes.?Uptheyjump.?SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.?Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.moreencouraging,moreexciting,moreinspiringBecauseReportTwois…InversionWhydoweuseinversion?Toemphasize(强调)acertaincontentToexpressourstrongfeelings在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):倒装Inversions如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装或半倒装。倒装难点①部分倒装还是完全倒装。②若有主从句,哪句倒装。?1.Nowcomethemen's110hurdles.?2.Outrushtheathletes.?3.Uptheyjump.?4.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.?5.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.PartofthepredicateisbeforethesubjectAllofthepredicateisbeforethesubject12345全部倒装部分倒装OtherexamplesofthedefinitionofinversionNormalsentenceorder:正常语序Imether.（subject主+predicate谓+object宾）Thestudentsrushedout.Outrushedthestudents.Alittlegirlstoodintherain.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.Apicturehangsonthewall.Onthewallhangsapicture.1.Outrushedthestudents.2.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.3.Onthewallhangsapicture.fullinversion：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即…predicate谓+subject主Normalsentenceorder:正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾(规律)Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装(Fullinversion)1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.therebe(exist、appear、lie、stand等)+subject1.Therearethreebooksonthedesk．2.Therelivedakinginthiscountry.3.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.4.Thereliesariverinfrontofmyhouse.5.ThereexistedwaterintheMars.severalwatchtowerstwobooksDescribethepictures“Therebe\exist\lie…”___________onthedesk.Therearetwobooks___________________inKaipingThereexistseveralwatchtowers２.??Herecomesthebus.?Theregoesthebell.?Nowcomesourturn.?Outwentthechildren.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。Subject代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Herecomesthebus.Hereitcomes.这两句倒装了吗?Outtheywent.Outwentthechildren.Compare:3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Inthemiddleofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。Onthebussitsomepeople.Onthewallhangsapicture.Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调地表时有方部分倒装Partialinversion1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.3.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Ishallneverdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词\modalverb\be+subject+v+…Normalsentenceorder:正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion1.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances(决不，无论如何都不)notonly…butalso,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly(几乎不，几乎没有),nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,notuntil等.?Iseldomgotothecinema.?SeldomdoIgotothecinema.这里绝不允许吸烟。Atnotimeareyouallowedtosmokehere.Innowayareyouallowedtosmokehere.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒not….until,nosooner….than（只倒）注意1主句__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.前倒后不倒LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.notonly…butalso（只倒）NotonlyisLuXun注意2前面注意3表示“一(刚)…就…”的词组：Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…HardlyhadIcomeinwhenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadthegamebeganthanitrained.倒装正装过去完成时过去时2.Only+_____(,或)放在句首时,要半倒装。Onlywhenyoulistentomeattentively,canyouunderstandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.Onlycanweourselvessaveourselves.状语状语从句副词介词短语(T)(F)主句注意：only虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装Onlyafterhewasaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.3.as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。4.当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词/modalverb+主语Fillintheblanks：2.Tomwenttotheball(舞会）yesterday._______I.1.Petercan'tanswerthequestion.__________I.NeithercanSodid我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是．I