叉车培训(Tianjin-Forklift-Training)

1.WhoCanOperateaForklift2.DoWeNeedForkliftTraining3.TypesofForklifts4.Forkliftvs.Automobiles5.ForkliftInspections6.NamePlateData7.ForkliftControls8.MakingaLift9.DrivingtheForklift10.StackingMaterials11.Refueling/BatteryChange12.ForkliftSafetyAWrittenTestFollowsThisTraining!•OperatorsMUSTbephysicallyabletodrivetheforkliftsafely.•OperatorsMUSThaveattendedForkliftSafetyTraining.ForkliftOperatorsMUSTDriveSafely!!!WhatmustyoudowithyourForkliftOperatorsLicense?100deathsintheU.S.eachyear.95,000forkliftinjurieseachyear.So,YESwedoneedforklifttraining.Trainingrequirements•InitialForkliftSafetyTraining-Requiredpriortooperatingaforklift.•RefresherTraining-Every3yearsorifyouhaveanincident.WrittenTest•Awrittentestisusedtoprovethatyouunderstandthematerial.DrivingTest•Adrivingtestisrequiredtodemonstratethatyoucansafelycontroltheforklift.Similarities•Bothrequirementalconcentrationtooperate.•Bothhaveuniqueoperatingconditions.(steering,braking)•Bothhaveblindspots.•Bothcanbeverydangerous.Differences•Turningradius.•Linesofvision.•Forksstickoutinfrontofforklift.•Forkliftssteerwiththerearwheels.Therearswingswidearoundturns.YouMustInspecttheForkliftPriortoUseDocumenttheinspectionsusinginspectionsheets.Thisneedstobedoneatthebeginningofeachshiftthattheforkliftisoperated.TheSafetyDepartmentwillneedtokeeptheseinspectionsheetstoprovetoOSHAthatweareincompliance.MaximumLiftingCapacity–Refertotheratedcapacitychartpriortomakingalift.ParkingBrakeDrivingBrakeForward/ReverseWheninreverse,thebackupalarmshouldsound.PriorTotheLift•Sizeuptheload.•Istheloadbalancedontherackorpallet?•Adjusttheforkwidthsothattheyareaswideaspossible.Iftheedgesofthepalletsagsthentheforksaretooclose.•Whereistheloadgoingandhowhighisitgoingtobelifted?•Canitbeliftedsafely???•Besuretowatchforoverheadhazards•Iftheforksarelongerthanthepallet,don’tpunchholesinthewall.Lifting•Tiltthemastsothattheforksarelevelwiththefloor.•Inserttheforkssothattheloadcenterofgravityisascloseaspossibletothemast.•Tiltthemastbackslightlytocradleitagainstthebackrest.•Raise/Lowertheloadslowlyandsmoothly.•Donotallowanybodytostandneartheforkliftduringthelift.SpeedExcessivespeedcanleadtoseriousaccidents.Alwaysavoidfastturnsandsuddenstops.YoumustALWAYSmaintaincontrolofyourvehicle.Howhighshouldtheforksbewhenyouaredriving?TheStabilityTriangleAnunloadedforklift’scenterofgravityAloadedforklift’scenterofgravity.Noticehowithasshiftedforward.Anoverloadedforklift’scenterofgravity.Noticehowitisinfrontofthefulcrumpoint.Whatwillthiscause???DrivingAroundOtherVehicles•Keepatleast3vehicleslengthsbehindothervehicles.•Neverpassanothervehicletravelinginthesamedirection.•Useyourhorntoalertotherdrivers.DrivingAroundPedestrians•Don’tbesurprisedwhenpeopleactlikepeople.•Soundyourhornatintersectionsandworkareas.•Givepedestrianstherightofway.•Nevergiveapedestrianarideonyourforklift.DrivingVisibility•Neverraiseyourloadwhileinmotion.•Iftheloadblocksyourvision,driveinreverse.•Ifthelightingispoor,useyourheadlights.•Remember:Somethingorsomeonemayhavemovedsincepassingthroughaparticulararea.•Ifyoucan’tseewhilestacking,getsomeonetodirectyou.DrivingonRampsorInclines•Donotdriveacrossanincline.•Alwaysdriveupanddowninclinesslowly.•Shouldtheloadbefacinguphillordownhill???ParkingtheForklift•Alwaysfindaplacetoparkthatisoutoftheway.•Donotparkinfrontofexits,fireextinguishers,orelectricalpanels.Turntheignitionoff.•Keeptheforksonthefloor.•Besuretheparkingbrakeisengaged.HowHighCanYouSafelyStackMaterials???Takethelengthoftheshortestsideofthebase&multiplybythreeBottommeasures3’x8’Thereforeyoucansafelystackthismaterial9feethigh.BatteryChargingInspectthebatteryfordamage.Lookfordamagedinsulation.Whendisconnectingthebattery,donotpullbythecable.Connectthisendtothecharger.Donotlaytoolsonthebattery.Connectingthepoleswillcausethebatterytoshortcircuit.BatteryChargingWhatflammablegasisproducedwhenbatteriesarerecharged???Smoking,fire,sparks,etc.Thisisareallybadidea.Neverblockfireexits!!!Forkliftsarenottobeusedtoliftpeople!Nobodymaystand,ride,beliftedontheforkswithoutadevicedesignedforthatpurpose.Alwaysreportdamagethatoccurstothebuildingand/ortotheforkliftsothatitcanberepairedpromptly.Therearealotofoverheadhazardsinthispicture.Takeyourtime!!!OverheadHazardsWhenyouplaceitemsonastoragerack….Donotletithangovertheedgeoftherack.Everythingshouldbeonpalletsandsecuredsotheydonotfall.Keepalookoutfordamagedpallets.Ifapalletisinbadshape,becarefulthatyoudon’tspillthematerial.Also,damagedpalletsshouldnotbeliftedorplacedinracks.Remembertoinspecttheloadpriortolifting.Becarefulwhenhandlingplasticpallets.Plasticpalletssometimesliketoslidearoundonforks.Also,sometimestheyareflimsy.InspectthosetrailersHowmanywheelsneedchocks???BecarefularoundwaterDriveslowoverunevenfloors.Youmayneedtoraiseyourforksabit.•Alwaysoperatetheforkliftcontrolsfromtheoperatorsseat.•KeepallbodypartsinsidetheforkliftAlwaysbuckleup!Remember:Thegreatestnumberofforkliftinjuriesresultsfromtip-over.Mosttip-overinjuriesarecausedbytheoperatorbeingcrushedbytherolloverguard.Donotjumpfromtheforklift!!!Remember:Thegrea