初中英语完形填空解题技巧

+完形填空考查学生什么呢？？？完形填空的解题技巧1）根据上下文语境解题5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题3)根据词汇的复现解题1）上下文语境JohnisaChineseboy.ButnowheisintheUK.HeliveswithMr.andMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim,buttheylikedifferent3.()3.A.drinkB.fruitC.foodD.vegetables看接下来三段开头部分：Forbreakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn‘tlikevegetables.Lunchis……Fordinner,………2）逻辑推理关系上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。例1：Therewillbe____intheevening.Soyoushouldtakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwhenyougoout.A.sunB.snowC.rainD.wind例2：Therainwill____intheeveninganditwillturnfine.A.beginB.liveC.stopD.take3)词汇的复现词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。例1：Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.A.leftB.rightC.busesD.front例2：Hiseyesaresmallbuthisearsare__4___A.bigB.smallC.shortD.tall反义词复现现象WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.A.safeB.busyC.dangerousD.careful原词复现4)词语固定搭配例1：Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim____hiswork.A.toB.forC.ofD.and例2：At8:00it'stime____thenews.A.toB.forC.ofD.inThanksb.forsthIt’stimeforsth.5)生活常识及文化背景知识例1MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesinatallbuildinginthe_____London.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village例2LeonardodaVinci（达芬奇）beganworkingontheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous______ofalltime,in1503.A.paintingsB.moviesC.songsD.books跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案再读全文，仔细检查完形填空的解题技巧1）根据上下文语境解题2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题3)根据词汇的复现解题4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题+快速跳空读全文，不要急于看选项；+研究挖空前后空，线索复现再寻找；+再看选项寻搭配，词义辨析看情景；+注意连接信号词，上文下文联系紧。