外国基本礼仪

外国基本礼仪1.What'sthe“firstcustom”intheinternationalsociety?被国际社会公认的“第一礼俗”是什么？“Ladyfirst”.女士优先。2.Whatisthe“ThreeA”principleinsocialcommunications?社交中的“三A原则”指的是什么？Accept,Appreciate,Admire接受对方，重视欣赏对方，赞美敬佩对方。3.WhatdoesTOPmeanintheinternationaletiquette?在国际礼仪中，TOP指的是哪三个原则？Time,ObjectiveandPlace时间，目的,地点。4.Whenyouaretalkingwithpeoplefromwesterncountries,eighttopicsshouldbeavoided.Whatarethey?和西方人交谈时，应避免哪八个话题？Age,maritalstatus,salary,experience,address,personallife,religiousbelief,politics,andopinionsaboutotherpeople.年龄，婚否，收入，经历，住址，个人生活，宗教信仰，政治见解，以及对他人的看法。5.Whichthreewordsarethemostcommononesinsociallife?哪三个词在社交场合最常用？Thanks,Excuseme(sorry),Please.谢谢，对不起，请。6.Whataretherequirementsforappearanceinsocialcommunicationoccasions?社交场合的仪容要求是什么？Natural,Harmonious,Beautiful自然，和谐，美观。7.Couldyoutellusthegeneralrulesforgreetings?打招呼致意的一般规则是什么？*Gentlemensayhellofirsttoladies.男性先向女性致意。*Youngmensayhellofirsttoelderlymen.年轻者先向年长者致意。*Theemployeessayhellototheemployers.下级应向上级致意。8.Howwouldyouaskthewaypolitely?怎样礼貌地问路？Thebasicprincipleis:Don'tdisturbtheothers.Beforeyouasktheway,youshouldsayhellotohimorherpolitely.Atlast,youshouldsaythankyou.总的原则是不轻易打扰别人。询问之前要热情、礼貌地称呼对方，之后要诚挚道谢。9.Whatshouldbekeptinmindforacoupletohaveanicemarriage?夫妻间应做到的礼仪要求是什么？Beequal,respecteachother,takecareeachother,forgiveeachotherandunderstandeachother.夫妻平等、互相尊重、互相关心、互相宽容和相互谅解。10.Howtobepolitewhenyouwatchthesportscompetition?观看体育比赛时应遵守哪些礼节？Bepolite,besensiblenomatterwinorlose.Talkpolitely,wearsuitableclothes,andbewarmandgenerous.Don'tthrowanything.Takecareofthepublicstuffandkeeptheplaceclean.文明观赛事，理智对输赢，语言文明，着装得体，热情大度。不乱抛物，爱护公物和环境卫生。11.Youwanttovisitaforeignfriend,andwhatwillyoudofirst?你想要拜访一位外国朋友，首先应该怎么做？You'dbettermakeaphonecallfirsttomakeanappointment.你最好打电话预约一下。12.Toattendaformalparty,howwillyoudressyourself?参加正式晚会，应如何着装？Aneveningdressorasuit晚装或套装。13.Onformaloccasions,howmanycolorsofallyourclothesshouldbe?在正式场合，一个人全身服装的颜色应该多少种？Nomorethanthree.最好不超过三种。14.Onformaloccasions,whatkindofshoesshouldamanwear?在正式场合，男士应穿什么样的鞋？Blackleathershoes.黑皮鞋。15.Onformaloccasions,canamanmatchtheblackshoeswithwhitesocks?在正式场合，男士的黑皮鞋可以和白袜子搭配吗？No,hecan't.不可以。16.Ifthesuitisbuttoned,whereshouldbethestickpin?西装系着扣时，领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间？Betweenthesecondbuttonandthethirdbuttonoftheshirt.夹在衬衫的第二和第三粒钮扣之间。17.Ifthesuitisunbuttoned,whereshouldbethestickpin?西装敞着穿时，领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间？Betweenthethirdbuttonandthefourthbuttonoftheshirt.夹在衬衫的第三和第四粒钮扣之间。18.Whatkindofjewelrydoesn'tfitformenontheformaloccasions?一般情况下，男士不应该戴的饰物是什么？Earrings.耳饰。19.Whenyourforeignfriendsays,“Yournewdressissobeautiful.”whatareyousupposedtosay?当你的外国朋友对你说：“你的新衣服真漂亮!”你应该怎么说？Youshouldsay,“Thanks,Iamgladyoulikeit.”你应该说：“谢谢，很高兴你喜欢。”20.Ifthreepeople,achild,amiddle-agedmanandanoldlady,arewalkingtogether,whoshouldwalkinthemiddle?三人并行,儿童、中年男子、老妇人，谁走中间?Theoldlady.老妇人。21.Fourpersonsarewalking,howshouldtheygo?四人同行,应该怎样走?Walkinpairs.两两并行。22.Amanandawomanarewalking,onwhichsideshouldthemanwalk?一对男女走在街上,男子应该走哪一侧?Theouterside.外侧。23.Whentakingataxi,whereshouldthepassengersit?乘坐出租车时,乘客应坐在哪?Thebackrow.后排。24.Whentakingtheescalator,whichsideshouldyoustandon?坐手扶电梯时，应站在靠哪边的位置？Youshouldstandontherightside.Leavetheleftsideforsomeoneinrush.应靠右侧站立，为有急事的人空出左侧通道。25.Inbigparties,howdopeoplegettoknoweachother?在大型聚会上,人们怎样相识?Bymakingself-introduction.通过自我介绍。26.Whenmakingself-introduction,howmanyminutesshouldittake?做自我介绍时，多长时间为宜？Halfaminute,nomorethanoneminute.半分钟，不能超过一分钟。27.Whenintroducingpeopletoeachother,inwhatwayisonesupposedtodo:如何给朋友作介绍？Weshouldintroducetheyounger,less-distinguishedormaleonetotheelder,distinguished,orfemaleonefirst.先把年轻的介绍给年老的，级别低的介绍给级别高的，男士介绍给女士。28.Whenshakinghands,canamanweargloves?握手时,男人能带手套吗?No,hecan't.不能。29.Whenamanshakeshandswithawoman,what'sthecorrectorder?男女握手,正确的顺序是什么?Theladygivesherhandfirst.女士先伸手。30.Whenshakinghandswitheachother,whoissupposedtogivehisorherhandfirst，theyoungeroneortheelderone?相互握手时，谁应该先伸手，年轻者还是年长者？Theelderone.年老者。31.Ininternationalsociallife,howshouldweaddressamanandawoman?在国际交往中，对男子和女子的称呼分别是什么？WeshouldaddressamanasSirandawomanasMadame,Lady,orMs.对男子的称呼是先生；对女子的称呼是夫人或女士。32.Howdoyouaddressforeigners?如何称呼外国人？Generally,tomen,youcancallhim“Mr.”Toanunmarriedwoman,callher“Miss.”nomatterhowoldsheis.Toamarriedwoman,callher“Mrs.”Ifyoudon'tknowwhethersheismarriedornot,callher“Ms.”Youcancallseniorwomen“Madam.”Inlateryears,“Ms.”hasbecomemoreandmorepopulartowomen.在涉外交往中，对男子一般称先生。对未婚女子，无论年龄大小，都称小姐。对已婚的女子称太太，对不了解婚姻状况的女子称女士。对地位较高、年龄稍长的已婚女子称夫人。近年来，女士已逐渐成为对女子最常用的称呼。33.HowdoAmericansaddresseachotherindailylife?Byfirstnameorbylastname?美国人在日常生活中怎样称呼对方？名还是姓？Byfirstname.名。34.HowdoyoucallaChineseboynamedRobinZhang?你如何称呼一个英文名叫Robin且姓“张”的中国男孩？Mr.ZhangorRobin.张先生或Robin。35.InAmerica,arebusinesscardsexchangedonbusinessoccasionsoronsocialoccasions?在美国，交换名片是在商务场合还是社交场合？Onbusinessoccasions.商务场合。36.Whenexchangingbusinesscardswiththeguests,whatisthepreferredactionyouwilltake?交换名片时应注意的礼仪是什么？Youshouldgiveyourcardwithbothhands,withtheuppersidefacingtothereceiver.名片应双手呈递，将正面朝向接受方。37.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoutakeabusinesscard?接受对方名片后你应该做什么？Afteryougetit,readitcaref