2019年山西省中考英语试卷及答案解析

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Bill's.B.Linda's.C.Anna's.7.A.Apanda.B.Ahorse.C.Atiger.8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.9.A.Atthehospital.B.Attherestaurant.C.Attheschooloffice.10.A.Smilebringsgoodluck.B.Smilehelpstostayhealthy.C.Smilemakesothersfeelfriendly.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.WhatdidJoerefusetodowithScott?A.Togohome.B.Toseeafight.C.Togoswimming.12.HowdidScottfeelaboutJoeatfirst?A.Hewashelpful.B.Hewasnotbraveenough.C.Helikedtobequiet.13.InJoe'smind,whatdidtruecouragemean?A.Avoidingbeinglaughedat.B.Doingsomethingdangerous.C.Beingafraidofdoingwrong.14.WhydidScottchangehisopinionaboutJoe?A.BecauseJoesavedhislife.B.BecauseJoesaidsorrytohim.C.BecauseJoeagreedtojoinhim.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共24页）英语试卷第4页（共24页）15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Friendshipalwayscomesfirst.B.Neverfeartodosomethinggood.C.Itisashametogetothersintotrouble.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。NameChenGengAge16yearsoldInterestlovesimpleandbeautifulChinesepoemsistouchedbythe17ofthepoemsunderstandsChinesePoemsmoreandmore18ExperiencetookpartintheChinesePoetryQuizShowseveraltimesmissedwinningbecauseof19mistakescamefirstthisyearwithaperfectperformanceFeelingsThejoyisnotwinningbutlearningaboutpoems.Sheenjoysmeetingpeoplewho20herinterest.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.—________canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.A.WeB.YouC.They22.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,________it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.butB.orC.so23.Parentsshouldletchildren________homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s________beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.A.trueB.specialC.strange25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers26.—Ourmotherland’s70thbirthdayiscoming.—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit________.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t________.Justmoveon.A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.________,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand29.—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.—HowI________achancetohaveatrip!Ican’twait.A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat30.—Someschoolshaveusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder________.—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.A.whoinventedthemB.whattheyareusedforC.whenstudentswearthem六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A.Whenisit?B.I'mafraidnot.C.You'rewelcome.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Areyougoingtoseeit?F.I'msoproudofourhometown.G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________英语试卷第5页（共24页）英语试卷第6页（共24页）七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat'sthe40oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation---someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!36.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks40.A.formB.meaningC.advice41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless43.A.angryB.strictC.happy八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）A请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.44.________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair45.Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhourB.2min