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TheDoveandtheOliveBranchLesson39Unit7WorkforPeace同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Fromthethreepicturesabove,whatdowelearn?It’saboutastoryofNoah.THINKABOUTIT·DoyouknowthestoryofNoah?·Whatarethesymbolsofpeace？Wherecanyouseethem?Along，longtimeago，therelivedamannamedNoah.Hewasagoodman，andGodlovedhim.Noahhadawifeandthreesons.Heandhisfamilywerehappy，butitwasn'taveryhappytimeontheearth.Therewasalotoffighting，lyingandstealing.ThismadeGodveryangry❶.Oneday，GodsaidtoNoah,“Therearetoomanybadpeopleintheworld，soIwillsendagreatflood.Everyonewilldie—allexcept❷youandyourfamily.”Topreparefortheflood，Noahmadealargeshipofwood.Heputtwoanimalsofeverykind—elephants，giraffes，dogs，doves，snakesandevenants—ontheshipandlockedthedoor.Whenthefloodcame，theyfloatedformanydaysandnights.Oneday，therainstopped，soNoahletadoveflyoutoftheship.Intheevening，thedovecamebackwithagreenolivebranchinitsmouth.❸Thismeantthatlandwasnearandthedangerhadpassed.Sincethen❹，peoplehavealwaystakenthedoveandtheolivebranchassymbolsofpeace.Theyareusedatmanyworldeventstoday.InmostopeningceremoniesoftheOlympics，peopleflydovestoshowtheirwishforpeaceandfriendship.AdovewithanolivebranchinitsmouthCultureTipThisstoryisadaptedfromtheBible.TheBibleisacollectionofreligiousstories.IthasgreatlyinfluencedliteratureandhistoryintheWest.make＋宾语＋adj.使某人/某物……讲解来自《点拨》知识点1eg：Wemustmaketheriverclean.我们必须使这条河干净。考向一make作使役动词的用法：make＋宾语＋名词“使某人/某物成为……”。eg：Thepresidentmadehimhisspecialenvoy.总统任命他为特使。讲解来自《点拨》makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，在被动语态中，省略的to要还原。eg：Weareoftenmadetoretellthetextsbytheteacher.老师经常让我们复述课文。make＋宾语＋过去分词“使……”eg：CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinRussian？你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？讲解来自《点拨》典例—Whydoyouspeakin________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.(烟台)A．such；hearB．so；heardC．such；heardD．so；hear【点拨】本题用词语应用法。so和such都可表示“如此”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词(短语)。本句中的aloudvoice是一个名词短语，应用such修饰，故排除B、D两项。“makeoneself＋过去分词”表示“使自己被……”，再排除A项。故选C项。Cexcept/ɪk'sept/prep.除……之外讲解来自《点拨》知识点2考向eg：WeallpasstheexamexceptLucy.除了露西，我们全通过了考试。except，besides，exceptfor，but的辨析except除……之外，表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去”即从整体中除去一部分，后跟名词或代词Wealllaughedexcepttheteacher.(Theteacherdidn'tlaugh.)除老师之外，我们都笑了。讲解来自《点拨》besides除了……还有……，表示将一个或几个人或物加到同一类中，后跟名词或代词Theycandoitwellbesidesme.(Icandoitwell.)除我之外，他们也可以做得很好。exceptfor除了……之外，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后常跟名词Heisagoodmanexceptforhishottemper.他是个好人，除了脾气暴躁之外。but除了……之外，前面是带有no,none，nothing，nobody等否定词的句子Nobodycanopenmydiarybutme.除我之外，没人能打开我的日记本。讲解来自《点拨》典例Allthepeoplewenthome________Mr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A．withB．besidesC．exceptD．exceptfor【点拨】考查介词(短语)的辨析。根据后面王先生不得不完成工作，可知王先生没有和人们一样回家，回家的不包括王先生。with和，同；except除了，不包括在范围之内；besides除了……还有……，包括在范围之内；exceptfor除了……之外，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。结合句意可知选C。C考向一讲解来自《点拨》知识点3Intheevening，thedovecamebackwithagreenolivebranchinitsmouth.晚上，鸽子回来了，嘴里衔着一个绿色的橄榄枝。句中的withagreenolivebranchinitsmouth是with的复合结构。“with＋名词＋介词短语”表示伴随状态，表示一个动作发生的同时另一个动作也跟着发生。with复合结构中的宾补可以是介词短语，形容词，动词的ing形式，过去分词等。eg：Thedoctorcameintotheroomwithamedicineboxunderhisarm.医生腋下夹着药箱进了房间。讲解来自《点拨》典例—Whydoyoualwayssleep________？—BecauseI'mafraidofthedark.(烟台)A．byyourselfB．withthedooropenC．withthewindowopenD．withthelighton【点拨】本题可用正确把握语境法。byyourself“独自”；withthedooropen“开着门”；withthewindowopen“开着窗户”；withthelighton“开着灯”。由答语“因为我怕黑。”可知应选D。D讲解来自《点拨》考向二with后跟名词，表示“具有，带有”。eg：Doyouknowthegirlwithlargeeyes?你认识那个大眼睛的女孩吗？【重点用法】典例—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?—Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin________longhair.(福州)A．inB．withC．on【点拨】运用词语应用法。句意为：——你还记得当你第一次遇到她时，她的样子吗？——当然了。她又高又瘦，还有一头长发。A.在……里面；B.带有；C.在……上面。根据句意可知，这里表示“具有，带有”，故选B。B讲解来自《点拨》除此之外，with还可表示①和……一道(在一起)eg：I'mcomingwithyou.我和你一起去。②with后跟工具或手段eg：Tomdrewapicturewithapencil.汤姆用铅笔画了张画。③在……身上，在……身边eg：Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？sincethen从那时起讲解来自《点拨》知识点4考向一since＋句子，常与现在完成时连用。eg：IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIcamehere.自从我来这儿我就学英语了。考向二常用于现在完成时中。eg：Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincethen.那时起他们就成了好朋友。讲解来自《点拨》典例MissLin________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.(北京)A．doesB．didC．hasdoneD．willdo【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由时间状语since2010可知，此处表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。C讲解来自《点拨》考向三since，连词，意为“既然，由于”。eg：Sinceyouhavefreetime，whynothelpmewiththehousework?既然你有空，为什么不帮我做家务？考向四Itis＋时间段＋since...指“自从……以来已经多长时间了。”eg：Itisfouryearssinceshecamehere.她来这儿已经4年了。1)Readthelessonandnumberthesentencesinthecorrectorder.Let'sDoIt!□Noahmadealargeshipofwood.□Sincethen，peoplehavealwaystakenthedoveandtheolivebranchassymbolsofpeace.□Noahputtwoofeverykindofanimalontheshipandlockedthedoor.□Thedovecamebackwithagreenolivebranchinitsmouth.□GodtoldNoahthathewouldsendagreatflood.□Noahletadoveflyoutoftheship.□Theyfloatedonthewaterformanydaysandnights.27361542)Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.1.Thedoveandtheolivebrancharesymbols(in/of)peace.2.Motherboughtalotoffoodtoprepare(with/for)mybirthdayparty.3.Mr.Brownandhiswifefloated(on/in)thewaterforaweekintheflood.Let'sDoIt!【点拨】preparefor...为……做准备，为固定短语。4.Fiveminuteslater，MissLeecameback(of/with)somebooksinherhand.5.Thisisadeskmade(of/from)wood.【点拨】介词with在此作伴随状语，意为“带有”。【点拨】bemadeof由……制成，从制成品中能看出原材料。句意：这是一张由木头制成的书桌。应填of。Let'sDoIt!3)Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyou