2020中考英语-任务型阅读

任务型阅读13、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.Weareplanningtosetupanorganization,oryoucancallitagroup---SchoolWatch.Itmakessurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhowillbetheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoujoinit?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectorofSchoolWatchinyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteat（239）1.WhatisSchoolWatch?2.WhereistheSchoolWatch?3.WhocanjoinSchoolWatch?4.Howdoyoujoinit?5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?14、Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.①Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextoneuntilwehavelearnedthefirstone.②Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?.2.Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthepassage?3.Whymustwealwaysask“whys”inourstudy?任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。4.①5.②__________________________________________________15、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese,becausethebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Theylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使精力恢复)them.PeoplelivinginEuropefirstlearnedaboutteagrowinganddrinkingfromabookprintedinItalyin1599.Thewritersaidthatteawasawonderfulmedicine.AlthoughpeopleinEuropeknewaboutteain1599,itwasanotherfiftyyearsbeforethefirstteafromChinareachedHolland.Afewyearslater,teawasbroughtoverlandfromChinatoRussia.Thelongdifficultjourneywasmadeovermountainsandacrossdeserts.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldaffordtodrink.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.Whofoundthatteacouldrefreshpeoplefirst?______________________________________________________________2.IsteaakindofmedicineaccordingtoabookprintedinItaly?______________________________________________________________3.WhendidthepeopleinEuropefirstknowabouttea?______________________________________________________________4.Whichcountrieswerementionedinthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Whichcountryknewaboutteaearlier,EnglandorRussia?16、阅读短文内容，填写表格，每空一词。StreetMarketsAroundtheWorldTherearemanywaysofshopping．Youcanshopbytelephone，bypostorthroughyourhomecomputer，butformanypeople，themostexcitingwaytoshopisalsothemosttraditional--atastreetmarket．Youcanfindmarketanywhereintheworld．Herearefourofthem：Therearemany“floatingmarkets”inAsia；perhapsthemostunusualisinThailand（泰国），ataplacecalledDamnoenSaduak．It'sopenfromsixinthemorningtothenooneveryday．Peoplesellfreshfruitfromtheirboats．ManyBelgians（比利时人）saythattheGrandPlaceisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld．Itisthehomeofacolorfulflowermarket．It'sopeneverydayexceptMonday．OnMonday，insteadofflowers，there'sawonderfulbirdmarket!Oneoftheworld'smostfamousmarketsisinMexicoCity--theSonoraMarket．Youcanbuytoys，birds，herbsandmedicine．Thereareallkindsofthings．It'sopeneverydayfromearlyinthemorningtilllateatnight．InEngland，everyweekend，thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltotheCamdenMarket--it'stheplacetogoforstreetfashion，CDsandtapes．Manypeoplealsogothereforfun．根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺的单词。NamesCountriesFeatures（特征）ThingstoSellOpenTimeTheDamnoenSaduakThailandunusualfresh1．________EverydayTheGrandPlaceBelgiumbeautiful2．___________EverydayexceptMondaytheSonoraMarketMexico3．_______allkindsofthingsEverydaytheCamdenMarket4．______fashionFashionthingsEvery5．______17、阅读理解；根据短文内容要求完成任务。阅读短文，回答问题。WhenWilliamThomasdecidedtorob(抢劫)ajewellery’sshop,hemadecarefullyplan.Hewatchedtheshopforsomedays,hefoundagoodplacetoleavehiscar,hefoundareallyheavybrick,andheevenmadeplansforthejewelleryimmediatelysothathewouldn’tbecaught.Onthedayoftheplannedrobbery,heparkedhiscaronanearbyroadandwalkedaroundthecornertothejewellery’sshop,carryingthebrickunderhiscoat.Helookedupanddowntheroadandthen,whennobodywaswatchinghim,hetookthebrickfromunderiscoata