压缩机术语

1中华人民共和国专业标准ZBJ72004化工用离心式压缩机名词术语Vocabularyoftermsforchemicalindustrycentrifugalcompressor1000总类generalitem1001透平压缩机turbocompressor*1002离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor*1100形式和结构特点分类1101水平剖分型horizontallysplittype；*axialsplittype*1102筒型；垂直剖分型barreltype；vertical1ysplittype*1103等温型isothermaltype1104双转速H型four-postercompressor1105单级高速highspeedsinglestagetype*1106轴流-离心式axial-centrifugaltype*1107背靠式back-to-backtype*1108悬臂式cantilevertype*1108双支承式bothsidesupportedtype*1110直流型；单流型straight-throughtype；single-flowtype*1111双流型double-flowtype*1112侧流型；旁流型side-streamtype1200按驱动形式分类1201蒸汽透平驱动型steamturbinedriventype*1202电机驱动型motordriventype*1203燃汽轮机驱动型gasturbinedriventype*1300按冷却方式分类1301内冷式internalcoolingtype*1302外冷式externalcoolingtype*1400按压力分类1401低压压缩机lowpressurecompressor*1402中压压缩机moderatepressurecompressor*1403高压压缩机highpressurecompressor*1404超高压压缩机super-highpressurecompressor*1500按压缩气体的种类分类1501合成气压缩机synthesisgascompressor*1502原料气压缩机rawgascompressor*1503二氧化碳压缩机carbondioxidecompressor*1504乙烯压缩机ethenecompressor*1600按使用场合分类1601制冷压缩机refrigeratorycompressor*1602管线型压缩机pipelinecompressor*1700压缩机单元及其组合unitsofcompressorandtheirassemblies1701级stage*1702段section*1703缸casing*1704离心式压缩机组1705centrifugalcompressorset*1706轴系shaftsystem*1707首级firststage*1708中间级interstage*1709末级endstage*1710单级sing1estage*1711多级multi-stage*1800方位与转向positiveandrotatingdirection1801进气口方向inletdirection*1802出气口方向exitdirection*1803旋转方向rotatingdirection*2000离心式压缩机的结构compressorstructure*2100转动部件rotatingassembly2101转子rotor*2102轴；主轴shaft*2103光轴shaftwithuniformdiameter*2104阶梯轴steppedshaft*2105节鞭轴corrugatedshaft2106叶轮impeller*2107后弯叶片式叶轮backwardcurvedvanesimpeller*2108径向叶片式叶轮straightvanesimpeller*2109前弯叶片式叶轮forward-curvedvanesimpeller*2110闭式叶轮closedimpeller*22111半开式叶轮semi-closedimpeller*2112开式叶轮opentypeimpeller*2113长短叶片式叶轮2114impellerwithstaggervanes#2115模形叶片式叶轮wedgevanesimpeller2116单吸叶轮singlepassageimpeller*2117双吸叶轮doublepassageimpeller*2118三元叶轮threedimensionalimpeller*2119导风轮inducer2120焊接叶轮weldedimpeller*2121铆接叶轮rivetedimpeller*2122铣制叶轮milledimpeller*2123钎焊叶轮brazedimpeller2124精密铸造叶轮precisioncastimpeller2125电蚀加工叶轮electricallymachinedimpeller2126轮盘disc*2127轮盖shroud；enclosingcover*2128叶轮叶片blade；vane*2129轮毂hub*2130进口圈inletring*2131圆弧形叶片arcblade；arcvane*2132直叶片straightblade*2133扭曲叶片twistedvane；twistedblade*2134平衡盘；平衡鼓balancingdrum；balancepiston*2135止推盘；推力盘thrustcollar*2136调整垫片adjustingring*2137联轴器coupling*2138齿式联轴器geartypecoupling*2139套筒式联轴器sleevetypecoupling*2140膜片式联轴器flexiblediaphragmcoupling*2141轴套shaftsleeve*2142卡环(弹性挡圈)circlip*2200静止部件staticassembly*2201定子stator2202机壳casing*2203水平剖分机壳horizontallysplitcasing*2204筒形机壳barrel-typecasing*2205外缸barrel*2206内缸innercase*2207上机壳uppercasing*2208下机壳lowercasing*2209端盖endcover；barrelhead*2210支座；猫爪supportsadd1e*2211排放孔dischargehole；drain；drainplug2212测量孔measuringhole*2213导向杆guiderod*2214底座bed*2215公用底座commonbed*2216吸气室；进气室inletchamber*2217管式轴向吸气室pipetypeaxialinletchamber*2218肘管式径向吸气室elbowtyperadialinletchamber2219半蜗壳型吸气室semi-voluteinletchamber*2220进气导流板；进气导流筋inletguideplate2221隔板diaphragm*2222内隔板innerdiaphragm*2223外隔板outerdiaphragm*2224扩压器diffuser*2225有叶扩压器vaneddiffuser*2226无叶扩压器vanelessdiffuser*2227可转动叶片扩压器adjustablevanediffuser*2228直壁形扩压器straightwallstypediffuser*2229弯道returnbend*2230回流器returnchannel*2231有预旋回流器prewhirlreturnchanne12232无预旋回流器non-prewhirlreturnchannel2233扩压器叶片diffuservane*2234回流器叶片returnchannelvane*2235蜗壳；排气室volute*2236等截面蜗壳voluteofconstantsection*2237对称型蜗壳symmetricvolute2238不对称型蜗壳asymmetricvolute2239内蜗壳innervolute*2240蜗舌volutetongue*2241平衡气室balancechamber*32242平衡管balancepipe*2243挠性板支座flexibleplatesupport*2244吊架弹簧hangerspring2245导向键guidekey*2300密封系统sealsystem*2301密封装置seal*2302级间密封inter-stageseal*2303段间密封intersectionseal*2304轴封shaftseal*2305轮盖密封impellershroudseal*2306迷宫密封labyrinthseal*2307浮环密封floatingringseal*2308机械密封mechanicalseal*2309抽气密封exhaustseal*2310平滑型密封straightlabyrinth*2311曲折型密封interlockinglabyrinth2312阶梯型密封steplabyrinth*2313径向排列型密封radiallabyrinth2314蜂窝型密封honeycombseal*2315整体式梳齿密封overa1lmachinedstripssea12316单片镶嵌式梳齿密封labyrinthwithp1ug-instrip2317组合镶嵌式梳齿密封labyrinthwith“U”typecaulkedstripsofcombined2318双侧镶嵌式梳齿密封labyrinthofbothsideswith“U”typecaulkedstrips2319浮环floatingring*2320内环innerring*2321外环outerring*2322宽浮环broadfloatingring2323窄浮环narrowfloatingring2400轴承装置bearingsystem*2401轴承bearing*2402径向轴承；支撑轴承journalbearing*2403止推轴承；推力轴承thrustbearing*2404滑动轴承slidingbearing*2405圆柱轴承cylindricalbearing*2406椭圆轴承ellipticalbearing*2407多油叶轴承multiple-lobejournalbearing2408多油楔轴承multiple-wedgejournalbearing2409多孔进油轴承multipleho1efeedjournalbearing*2410可倾瓦轴承tilting-padjournalbearing*2411金氏轴承Kingsburytypethrustbearing*2412米契尔轴承Michellthrustbearing*2500测量用具measuringappliance*2501探头probe*2502孔板orifice*2503喷嘴nozzle*2504非接触式探头proximateprobe*2505加速度计accelerationtransducer2600油路与冷却系统oilandcoolingsystem*2601油泵oilpump*2602油冷器oilcooler*2603油滤器oilfilter*2604高位油箱oilheadtank*2605蓄能器energystorage*2606油站oilstation*2607油系统oilsystem*2608冷却器cooler*2609列管式冷却器shellandtubecooler2610板式冷却器platecooler2611翅片管冷却器finpipecooler2612叠片式冷却器platefintypecooler2700附属装