4月全国自考国际商务英语试题及答案解析

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………1全国2018年4月自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese（10%）1.customsarea2.rollon-rollofftraffic3.amendment4.goldstandard5.gilt-edgedstocks6.compoundduties7.discountrate8.certificateofquality9.nationaltreatment10.costeconomiesⅡ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish（10%）11．世界银行12.互利贸易13.保兑信用证14.装船通知15.增值税16.追溯到17.原产地港口18.货物保险19.商品交易会20.目的地Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright（10%）21.integrationa.theactofputtingmoneytouseinsomethingofferingprofitablereturns22.voluntaryofferb.connectingwiththeseaornavigation…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………223.draftc.producingoptimumresultsfortheexpenditure24.viabilityd.combiningintoawhole25.investmente.apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomething26.exportearningsf.theamountpaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract27.maritimeg.anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer28.premiumh.moneyearnedonthesaleofgoodstoothercountries29.cost-effectivei.abilitytosucceedinoperation30.recipientj.anunconditionalordertosomeonetopayasumofmoneyⅣ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish（10%）31.absoluteadvantage32.irrevocablecredit33.indemnity34.greenfieldstrategy35.APECⅤ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish（20%）36.WhyisitnecessarytoreviseIncotermsin1990?37.WhywastheSpecialDrawingRightcreated?38.Whatcontentsshouldbeincludedinafirmoffer?39.Whatdoesinternationalbusinessreferto?Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese（15%）40.Ininsuranceofallrisks,theinsurerisresponsiblefortotalorpartiallossordamagetotheinsuredgoodsarisingfromnaturalelementsorfromseaperils,includingalllossescausedbyaccidentstothecarryingvesselsorcraftorbyanyexternalcauses.Butitdoesnot,asitsnamesuggests,reallycoverallrisks.41.ThetermTriadreferstothethreerichestregionsoftheworld,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionandJapanthatofferthemostimportantbusinessopportunities.AnyinternationalenterprisemustbearTriadinmindiftheywanttobesuccessfulintheincreasinglycompetitiveworldmarket.Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（25%）…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………342.在正常的市场交易中，由于使用货币及市场手段，货物的买与卖是分别进行的。43.国际股票交易所提供了一种途径，使人们的存款能够为那些需要资金的人所利用。44.光票信用证主要用于非贸易结算，而在商品贸易中一般使用跟单信用证付款。45.无论人们是否喜欢，经济全球化已成为世界经济发展中的一个客观趋势。46.商业发票是对货物的质量、数量、单价和总价的一般描述。