2018年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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英语试卷第1页(共22页)英语试卷第2页(共22页)绝密★启用前广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,略)二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)31.________newstudysaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./;/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the32.Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough________foradoublebed.A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms33.—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During34.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got________namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it'sB.itsC.one'sD.one35.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths36.—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar________intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly37.ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology,________itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./B.orC.butD.and38.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksinGuangdong________tomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease39.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?—Wonderful.I'veneverseenamovie________thanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting40.—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.—Oh,I________afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching41.—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't42.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant________apeacefulworld.A.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild43.ManyshopsinChina________toshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn'torderC.wereorderedD.weren'tordered44.—Couldyoutellme________you'dlikemetopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why45.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid.Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt(酒)whenyoureachhere.Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto49thistask.Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,Bringme52bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoythe-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页(共22页)英语试卷第4页(共22页)flowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.Whenhereturned,theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.Well,youngman,theoldmansaid.Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe55ofhappiness.46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience47.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect48.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while49.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout50.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff51.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full52.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother53.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly55.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,Sunday,May20th2018LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect(昆虫)andotherpollinators(传授花粉者).May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality(质量)oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily:Talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax(蜡)&candle-makinglessons.BeeCommunication:Dr.GavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making:ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.Café:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwal

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