新译林版英语必修一B1U3-限制性定语从句Grammar-and-usage-worksheet

1B1U3GrammarandusageRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsPeriod1WorksheetArticleIReadandcompareArealfriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself,notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,butthesefriendshipscanbequiteshallow.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandourfriends.Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facechatting.“Sharing”ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressourvalues.“Liking”ourfriends’photosonlinedoesnotdeveloptheconnectionwiththem.Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson.ArticleIIReadandfurtherworkouttherulesFriendshipisacloseconnectionbetweenpeoplethattakethetimetooffereachotherhonestadviceandemotionalsupport.Doesthathavetohappenface-toface?Certainlynot.Wemaynothaveactuallymetonlinefriendsinperson,butthatdoesn'tdecreasetheirsignificanceasfriendswhowecanalwaysrelyon.Whenwetrytoseekoutpositiveinteractionsonline,thestrangerwemeetontheothersideofourscreenswillnolongerbeastranger,butafriendinwhomweplaceourentiretrust.Sometimes,onlinefriendscanfillourneedsinwayswhichareunimaginableinreallife,fortheyarealwaysaclickawayandcanreachouttousatanytime.Theyarealwaystheretolendasympatheticear.Justbeingabletopourourheartouttoanonlinefriendwillgiveustheemotionalcomfortwedesperatelyneed.Actually,thewayinwhichweinteractwithonlinefriendsisnodifferentfromourreallifecommunication,andthereforetheinterpersonalskillswhicharegraduallydevelopedonlinecanalsoapplytoreal-worldenvironment.ToquoteVictorHugo,“Nothingismorepowerfulthananideawhosetimehascome.”Giventhepopularityofsocialmedia,whydon’tweembracetheconceptofonlinefriendship?FurtherworkingouttherulesWeusewhoseforpossession,andtherelativepronounwhosecanbeusedwithnon-________aswellas________antecedents.Wecanleaveouttherelativepronounifitisthe________oftherelativeclause.Relativepronounswithprepositions1.Therearetwochoicesforthepositionofprepositions:(1).________therelativepronoun(formal)(2).atthe________oftherelativeclause(informal)2.Weonlyusetherelativepronoun________or________,ifitfollowsthepreposition.2B1U3GrammarandusageRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsPeriod2WorksheetConsolidationIUserestrictiverelativeclausestorevisethepassageMybestfriendisAmy.WhenIfirstmetherintheprimaryschool,shewasaquietandshygirl.Sheseemedtoliveinherownworld.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowthatwewouldformalastingfriendship,andthatlastingfriendshipwouldlightupmydaysinyearstocome.Sheisasmartgirl.Shedoesn’tonlyexcelacademicallybutalsoinlife.Sheisasensitiveobserverofnature.Inhercompany,Istarttolookatthingsandfeelamazedbytheirbeauty—ablossomingflower,amurmuringstream,etc.Normally,Iwouldpassoverthosethings.Believeitornot,ourfriendshipwasonceontherocks,butwesaveditthroughafullandfranktalk.Iwouldnotletgoofthisfriendship.Itsimportancewasconstantlygrowing.Peoplearoundusoftenwonderwhywearesoclose,forwearesodifferentinpersonality.It’saquestionandIcan’tanswerthequestionmyself.Perhaps,thatisthebeautyoffriendship.ConsolidationIIWriteashortessayonyourfriendusingrestrictiverelativeclausesMybestfriendis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________