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Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．turn出现；到场turn拒绝2．set出发；动身；使爆炸setdoing开始做3．atrickon搞恶作剧；戏弄4．memory纪念；inhonourof为了纪念5．dress盛装；打扮；装饰make化妆，打扮updownoffaboutplayinofupup6．lookto期望7．havefun和。。玩得开心8．keepone’s守信用keepone’s守诺言9．one’sbreath屏住呼息10．remind......使……想起……forwardwithwordpromiseholdof(1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。thetrickofplaytricksontrickedintopaying重点单词1．trickvt.欺骗，愚弄tricksb.doingsth.哄骗某人去做某事tricksb.sth.骗取某人某物n.1.阴谋，诡计，恶作剧；2.窍门，技巧playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人intooutof3．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕例句IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。派生搭配运用admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admiresb./sth.赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某人或物(1)我因你的诚实而钦佩你。I_____________yourhonesty.(2)到纽约来观光的人对那些高层建筑物都赞叹不已。ThevisitorstoNewYorkCityall_____________________.admireyouforadmiredthetallbuildings2．We________theoldscientist________hiscontributions________thecountry.A．admire；for；toB．admire；at；toC．respect；on；forD．respect；on；at解析admiresb.forsth.因某物羡慕某人；contribution后用介词to。故选A项。A6．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人(做)某事、使sb想起sthremindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that...提醒某人……remindern.起提醒作用的人或物[即学即练6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)____________me________________toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite【链接训练】Imust________yourpromise________youwon'tbelateagain.A．remindyoufor；whyB．remindyouto；inwhichC．remindyouof；thatD．remindyou；which【解析】考查固定短语。remindsb.of...“使某人想起……”；promise后是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。【答案】C4．apologizev．道歉n．道歉apologizetosb.sth.因为某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉sb.anapology应向某人道歉apologyforowe/give/offermeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeableD.himtobenotable【答案与解析】B考查动名词复合结构。动名词复合结构作介词for的宾语,其否定形式应在动名词前加not,再加上动作逻辑主语his放在前面,故选B项。②(2012厦门双十中学检测)Victorapologizedfortoinform晨背精品基础优化知识盘点(1)saysalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.(apologize)她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。(2)Iapologizedtoherfor.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。(step)(3)whatIsaid—itwasafaircomment.（apologize）我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。ImadenoapologyforThefactthatsheneverapologizessteppingonherfoot(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。Hewroteapoem_____________________________thosewhodiedintheSichuanEarthquake.(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。Noteveryone_____________________Englishwords.Inmemoryofhasagoodmemoryfor[即学即练7]用in＋n.＋of短语填空。(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.(3)Theystartedoffatonce__________________themissinggirl.(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.infavorofinsearchofinplaceofinchargeof2．turnup出现，到场；调高(音量)turnaway不准进入；拒绝；打发走turndown拒绝；(声音等)调小生产，制造；turn证明是；结果是turnoverturnaround(1)SheatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.她出现在我在康沃尔的家门口了。(2)Thehallwasfull，andhundredsoffanshadtobeturnedaway.大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。outturnedup翻转转身，翻身3．breathbreatheholdone’sbreath屏息；屏气adeepbreath深呼吸breath气喘吁吁catchone’sbreath屏息；歇口气takeoutof6．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言注意：keepone'sword相当于keepone'spromise，反义短语是breakone'sword/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数形式。归纳拓展haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人吵架8．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dressup与makeupWedressupfortheparty。dressupas打扮，装扮成dressupsth装饰dressupaChristmastreebe/getdressedin＋穿着……[即学即练8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。dressedupdressingupas【链接训练】①It________thatImetheronmywayhome.A．tookplaceB．happenedC．brokeout【解析】四项都可表示“发生”，都为不及物动词(短语)；但takeplace指必然性的“发生”；breakout强调“突然爆发”。句意为：我碰巧在我回家的路上碰到她。故正确答案为C。【答案】B②Themomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A．comeB．havecomeC．comingD．came【解析】句意为：我们一直在期待着的时刻最后终于到了。本句中wehadbeenlookingforwardto是定语从句，修饰themoment；主句的谓语是空缺部分，空缺部分不是介词to的宾语。【答案】D5．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句式提取：either...or...either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“就近原则”。(1)Itisreflectedabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.它要么被大气层上部的空气反射要么被吸收。(2)Whenthegirlishappy，sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(3)EitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。eitheroram6．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李芳离开……句式提取：Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这一句式的形容词：possible，strange，natural，important...常用于这一句式的名词：apity，afact，anidea，anhonour，nowonder...当形容词为important/necessary/possible/better/best等，名词为suggestion/advice/proposal时，that从句的谓语动词常用should＋动词原形，而should可以省略。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。Itwasstrangethat__________________________________________________.(2)他竟然向我们撒谎，真是可耻。Itwasashamethat_____________________.(3)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。Itisreportedthat_________________________________________.heshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeetingheshouldhaveliedtousthetalksbetweenthetwosidesmadeprogress(1)tothestudentstheyshouldgetwellp