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Lesson29Funnyornot？•universaladj.普遍的•Universallanguage通用语，世界语•Universaltime•世界时间，格林尼治时（=GreenwichTime）•Universallaw•普遍规律，普遍法则•Universen.宇宙，世界万物•Acknowledgedadj.公认的•-ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatEnglishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.•comicadj.喜剧的，可笑的•comedyn.喜剧，喜剧性事务•comediann.滑稽演员，喜剧演员•反：•tragicadj.悲惨的，悲剧的•tragedyn.悲剧，惨案•tragediann.悲剧演员，悲剧作家•distastefuladj.讨厌的•-Theideaistastefultome.•同：•unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的，讨厌的•displeasingadj.使人不愉快的•pesterv.一再要求，纠缠•pestersb.todosth.以某事烦扰某人•-ForyearMaryhaveispesterhimtotakehertoEurope.•pestersb.with/forsth.•以某事烦扰某人，缠住某人讨取某物•-Beggarspesterhimwithmoney.•-Don'tpestermeforthetrifle.•(triflen.琐事，微不足道的小事）•dreadv.惧怕•dread+名词/动名词/动词不定式•-Weweredreadinghisarrival.•-Hedreadedhavingtomeethisparents.•-Idreadtothinkwhatwillhappenifhefindsout.•dreadfuladj.令人恐惧的，令人不快•可怕的灾难dreadfuldisaster•dreadedadj.感到恐惧的•-Ifeeldreadedwhennightfalls.•Indreadof害怕某人/事•-Weareindreadofinsects.•recoveryn.康复•经济复苏economicrecovery•recoveryfrom•从...恢复过来•-Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromaninjury.=•Hequicklyrecoveredfromaninjury.•Recoverv.恢复recoverfrom•plastern.熟石膏，灰泥•plastercast石膏绷带，石膏夹•plasterer•(英）泥水匠，涂灰泥工人•consolev.安慰，慰问•-“Nevermind！”，heconsoledher.•同：•comfortvt.安慰•comfortletter•安慰信，告慰信•hobblev.瘸着腿走•-Ihurtmyfootwhilegettingoffthebus,andhadtohobblehome.•n.困惑，疑惑•Bein(getinto)ahobble•陷入困境•compensatev.补偿•tocompensatesb.for为...向某人补偿•-Nothingcancompensatetheyoungmotherforthelossofherfavoritedaughter.•v.酬报(for)•-Thecompanycompensatesherforherextrawork.•mumblev.喃喃而语•-HemumbledsomethingtomebutIcouldnothearwhathesaid.•mumbletooneself喃喃自语•-Heenjoysmumblingtohimself.•mumblern.说话含糊的人•Text：•（L2）Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.•Thesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.•（L2）sensen.感觉；判断力，见识；意义•~ofsmell/•~ofpride/honour/hunger/•~ofduty/responsibility•Common~常识•Make~言之有理•Ina~在某一方面，从某种意义上来说•-Ina~,youareright.•（L2）boundn.跳跃v.跳跃；给…划界adj.一定的，必然的；受约束的；•Bounceball•Boundaryn.分界线，边界boundlessadj.•无边的•Beboundtodosth.一定•-Youare~feelnervousbeforetheexamination.•Beboundupwith有联系•-Acountry’cultureis~upwithitsnationsandhistory.•（L6）AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke.•Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.•（L6）laughtotears笑出眼泪•“laugh”搭配：•~offone’shead•放声大笑，笑掉大牙——•~upone’ssleeve暗暗发笑•~fromeartoear•咧嘴笑•~ontheothersideofone’smouth转喜为悲•convulsewithlaughter大笑不止•（L7）Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.•Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.•（L9）However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromAmerica,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.•（L10）stemfrom起源于•同：•Risefrom/arisefrom•Rootfrom/•originatein•-Accidentsusuallyarisefromcarelessness.•-ChinesecultureoriginatesintheYellowRiverBasin。•(黄河流域)•（L10）fashionn.方式，样子；流行款式•In~流行（adj.fashionable）—•Outof~•-Yourcoathasgoneoutof~.•Comeintofashion开始风行•（L10）Itiscal1ed'sickhumour'.•Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.•（L11）violentdeath暴死•（不是暴力而死，而是突然死亡）•同：•Sudden~/•abrupt~/•sneak~•（L11）Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Thefollowingexampleof'sickhumour'willenableyoutojudgeforyourself.•（L13）AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.•Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonpesteringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.•HedreadedhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.•（L15）Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.•OnChristmasday,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster.Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.•（L15）recovery•“康复”表达•-I’mmyselfagain.我已经恢复了。——•I’mnotmyself.•-Igetwell.我病愈如初了。•-Iregainstrength.我重获新生。•-Ireturntogoodcondition.我已经恢复如初了。（I’mingoodcondition.身体好）•（L17）Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.•（L17）•Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobblealongtoaparty.•Tocompensateforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.•（L22）slipv.滑（倒）；溜走；被遗忘n.疏漏，差错•Slippagen.滑动slipperyadj.光滑的•slippern.•拖鞋•-Themanslippedonthegroundandbrokehimself.•Letslipsth.•错过•Slipone’smind•被遗忘•-Hismemoryofyouthslippedhismind.•-It’sjustaslipofthetougue.•-这只是个口误。•（L20）Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.•Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.•（L22）as,when,while引导时间状语的比较•1）两个事件同时发生，如果都有延续性，用•when或while。•-Iwascookingdinner()hewasplayingthepiano.•-Iwascookingdinner(while/when)hewasplayingthepiano.•2)两个同时发生的事件如果都没有延续性，•用when或as。•-Thedogbarkedwhen/asIheardanoise.•总：While•有延续性用•As•无延续性用•什么时候用when？•有无延续皆可•3)两同时发生事件不是一次性的，而是重复性的动作，即过去或现在的习惯性动作，•只用when,表“每当….的时候”，相当于whenever，everytime•-Whenhegoestotown,healwaysvisithisaunt.•4）不强调时间性，只说明两个紧接着动作，多用as；•as还可表“随着”含义，偏口语化•-AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.•-Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.•总：•when比较百