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（英语）高二英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration,heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculous,AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?Thebillstatesthatoffenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.（1）WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthephrasehavegonefarbeyondthatinthefirstparagraph?A.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.B.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C.ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.D.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.（3）What'stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A.Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.B.Heobjectstothem.C.Heremainssilentaboutthem.D.Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn'tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive.B.Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.C.Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree.D.Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市BiritibaMirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡，主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.”可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车，但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此，根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允许人们早死，这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.”可知市长RobertoPereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!TownerWriterSquad(班级)forkidsaged13-17LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2016.TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric(抒情诗)toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.Application&SelectionIfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting(about500words),respondingtothetitleLUNCH,withyourname,age,addressandemailaddressto:debo@newwritingsouth.com.Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat'stocome.Deadlineforapplications:8September,2016Forfurtherinformationgoto:facebook.com/tonerortowner.org.ukornewwritingsouth.comAnyquestions–feelfreetosendyouremailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:wharne@towner.gov.ukBeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.Starttime:6September,2016MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.Studyandwriteatyourownpace–youdonothavetorush–asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimpor