1非谓语动词V-ing专题及练习一.划分句子结构1.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.2.Hisperformanceisdisappointing.3.Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.4.Theydideverythingtheycouldtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.5.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.6.Iheardsomeoneplayingthepianointhenextroom.7.Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.动词的-ing形式是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。二.V-ing的形式:动词语态形式do主动语态被动语态意义一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作_____进行的动作完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之_______发生的动作。1)一般式:________Seeingisbelieving.2)被动式:________Thetruckbeingrepairedthereisours.Beingrepaired,thecomputercan’tbeusednow.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.(v-ing被动式一般式所表示的动作是一个被动动作,这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作_______发生的。它一般在句中作定语或状语用。)3)完成式:________Werememberedhavingseenthefilm.Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.(v-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之______,一般在句中作宾语,时间或原因状语用。句中的_______是它的逻辑主语,并且是它所表示的动作的执行者.)4)完成被动式:________Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.(v-ing完成被动式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,在句中一般作状语或宾语用。)25)否定式:not+doingIregretnotfollowinghisadvice.三.V-ing的基本用法Ⅰ.V-ing作主语1.________(say)iseasierthandoing.2.________(eat)junkfoodisoneofmyhobbies.3.Itisnouse________(cry)cryingoverspiltmilk.4.It’snogood________(read)indimlight.5.Thereisnouse/pointin________(wait)here.6.Thereisnoneed________(do)itagain.归纳:1.V-ing一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个________,在句中可以作________。2.–ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。做什么是没有用/没有好处/是浪费时间的__________________________3.做什么是没有意义的__________________________(但,做什么是没有必要/可能的__________________________)Ⅱ.V-ing作宾语1.作及物动词的宾语Isuggest________(do)itinadifferentway.能接-ing分词作宾语的动词:避免错过少延期(________,________,________/________/________)建议完成多练习(________,________,________)喜欢想象禁不住(________,________,________)承认否定和嫉妒(________,________,________)逃脱冒险莫原谅(________,________,_______)忍受欣赏别介意(________,________,________)注:v-ing作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语,而用it作形式宾语。如:Wefounditnogoodtalkinglikethat.Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?2.作介词的宾语:(1)Hersisterisgoodat________(learn)physics.(2)Ihavenodifficulty(in)________(communicate)withforeigners.(3)Heusedtospendalotoftime(in)________(play)games.归纳:-ing前省略介词in的常用结构:3.作形容词worth等的宾语:Thisbookiswellworthreading.3V-ing作need,want,require,deserve的宾语时,主动形式表达被动意义。Theblackboardneedcleaning/tobecleaned.Ⅲ.V-ing作表语1.Hishobbyis________(collect)stamps.2.Theproblemisquite________(puzzle).3.Myjobis________(look)afterthechildren.归纳:V-ing作表语可以表示主语的__________或__________Ⅳ.V-ing作定语:a_________stick(拐杖)a_________boy(一个酣睡的孩子)the____________news(令人振奋的消息)Doyoulovethegirl__________________________?(你喜欢坐在角落里的那个女孩吗?)Thebuilding____________(build)nowisgoingtobefinishednextmonth.(正被建造这的那座教学楼将于下个月完工。)归纳:①单个的V-ing作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面,一般表性质,用途或正在进行的动作②V-ing短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面,也相当于一个_________从句。练习1.Doyouknowtheman________(stand)atthegate?2.Themeeting________(hold)nowisveryimportant.3.Thepresident________(hold)themeetingismyneighbor.4.Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletter________(offer)methejob.Ⅴ.V-ing作宾补:1.Iheardsomeone_______(knock)atthedooratthattime2.Inoticedaman_______(run)outofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.3.Lastnighttheshopkeepercaughtachild_______(steal)somefoodintheshop.归纳:动词see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,have,keep,catch等后常带-ing作宾补。Ⅵ.V-ing作状语【例句呈现】观察下列句子中动词–ing形式作状语的用法,然后加以总结。1.Seeing(=Whenhesaw)anoteontheground,thestrangerpickeditup.2.Beinglate(=Ashewaslate),hecouldnotbeallowedtojoinintheactivity.3.Mr.Brownwaskilledinanaccident,leaving(=andleft)behindawifeandchild.4.Thestrangerwaswalkingthroughthevillage,looking(=andlooked)thiswayandthat.5.Shecamein,smiling(=andsmiled)归纳:1.V-ing作状语,表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等2.v-ing作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的______。4练习1.Thestudentsranoutoftheroom,_______(laugh)merrily.2._______(follow)theguide,theystartedtoclimb.3._______(see)nobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.4.Hisparentswerekilledintheaccident,_______(leave)leavinghimanorphan.5.When_______(cross)theroad,pleasebecareful.6.On_______(arrive)inLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.7._______(eat)toomuch,hecouldn’tgotosleep.8._______(show)aroundtheschool,wewerethentakentoseethelibrary.四.V-ing的复合结构:V-ing的复合结构通常由形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或者名词的普通格+-ing分词构成,通常在句中作主语、表语、宾语。如:1.主语Hiscomingmadeusveryhappy.Doyouthinkmygoingtherewillbeofanyhelp?________________________madeherteacherangry.(玛丽迟到使她老师生气)2.表语Whatmadehimangrywastheirlaughing.3.宾语Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?CanyouimaginetheAtlanticOceaninfivedays?你能想象彼得五天之内横跨大西洋吗?Heinsistedon.他坚持主张他儿子上大学。注:作主语时必须用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,作宾语时可用人称代词宾格、或名词的普通格+-ing分词.非谓语动词V-ing专题一.划分句子结构1.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.2.Hisperformanceisdisappointing.3.Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.4.Theydideverythingtheycouldtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.5.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.6.Iheardsomeoneplayingthepianointhenextroom.7.Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.动词的-ing形式是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。5二.V-ing的形式:动词语态形式do主动语态被动语态意义一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作_____进行的动作完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之_______发生的动作。1)一般式:________Seeingisbelieving.2)被动式:________Thetruckbeingrepairedthereisours.Beingrepaired,thecomputercan’tbeusednow.Hecame