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1Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿(lu)林少年TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语group[ɡru:p]n.小组，团体popsinger流行歌手club[klʌb]n.俱乐部performance[pəˈfɔ:məns]n.演出occasion[əˈkeiʒən]n.场合参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。1.TheGreenwoodBoys绿(lu)林少年2.TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.([ˈsɪŋə])“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用agroupof表示一群或一个团体：e.g.我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。Onmywayhome,Imetagroupofstudents.你可以看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。Youcanseeagroupofislandsinthemiddleofthelake.group[ɡru:p]n./v.n.[c]1.anumberofpeopleorthingsthataretogetherinthesameplaceorthatareconnectedinsomeway组；群；批；类；簇e.g.一群姑娘；一片树林/房子agroupofgirls/trees/houses学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。Studentsstoodaroundingroupswaitingfortheirresults.讨论；学习小组adiscussion/studygroup2.(business商)anumberofcompaniesthatareownedbythesamepersonororganization集团e.g.报业集团anewspapergroup3.(ratherold-fashioned)anumberofmusicianswhoperformtogether,especiallytoplaypopmusic(尤指流行音乐的)演奏组，乐团，乐队e.g.她是摇滚乐队的歌手。Shesingsinarockgroup.v.1.~(sb./sth.)(round/aroundsb./sth.)/~(sb./sth.)(together)togatherintoagroup;tomakesb./sth.formagroup(使)成群，成组，聚集：e.g.[vn]孩子们聚集在老师周围。Thechildrengroupedthemselvesaroundtheirteacher.[v]我们全体围着这棵树照了张相。Weallgroupedaroundthetreeforaphotograph.2.vt.todividepeopleorthingsintogroupsofpeopleorthingsthataresimilarinsomeway将…分类；把…分组e.g.这些书按科目分类。Thebooksaregroupedtogetherbysubject.(subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]n.1.[c]学科；科目；课程2.[c]主题；题目；话题；题材；问题3.[c]主语)人可以分成数种类型。Peoplecanbegroupedintoseveraltypes.2)pop[pɔp]2n.[u]modernpopularmusicofthesortthathasbeenpopularsincethe1950s,usuallywithastrongrhythm([ˈriðəm]n.节奏,韵律)andsimpletunes([tju:n]n.曲调)流行音乐；流行乐曲adj.[onlybeforenoun]1.connectedwithmodernpopularmusic流行音乐的；通俗风格的e.g.流行音乐乐队/歌手组合/歌手apopband/group/singer你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗？Doyoulikepopsongs/music?2.madeinamodernpopularstyle通俗的；现代的e.g.通俗文化popculture3.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。1)时间状语atpresent意义与now相同，意为“目前”、“现在”，是个固定短语：e.g.医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。Thedoctorisverybusyatpresent.Comeheretomorrowmorning.presentvt.[priˈzənt]1.~sb.withsth/~sth(tosb.)togivesthtosb,esp.formallyataceremony把…交给；颁发；授予；赠送；e.g.布朗先生离开这个公司时，公司经理赠给他一块金表。WhenMr.Brownleftthefirm,themanagerpresentedagoldwatchtohim.2.~sth.(forsth.)/~sth(tosb.)toshoworoffersth.forotherpeopletolookatorconsider提供；递交；提出e.g.什么时候项目组呈交他们的报告？Whenwilltheprojectteampresenttheirreport?委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。Thecommittee[kəˈmiti]willpresentitsfinalreporttoParliament[ˈpɑ:ləmənt]inJune.3.~sb.withsth./~sth.tocausesth.tohappenorbeexperienced使发生；使经历e.g.洪水使该省面临种种严重问题。Thefloodpresentedtheprovince[ˈprɔvins]withsevere[siˈviə]problems.你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。Yourrequestshouldn’tpresentuswithanyproblems.4.~itself(tosb.)(ofanopportunity,asolution,etc.机会、答案等)tosuddenlyhappenorbecomeavailable突然出现；显露；产生e.g.一有机会，她就会另谋新职。Assoonastheopportunitypresenteditself,shewouldgetanotherjob.这个问题自然而然地浮现在我的脑海中。Thequestionnaturallypresenteditselfinmymind.5.~sb.(tosb.)(formal)tointroducesb.formally,esp.tosb.ofhigherrankorstatus[ˈsteitəs]正式介绍；引见e.g.请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。MayIpresentmyfiancé['fi:ɑ:nsei]toyou?他很荣幸地被引见给女王。HehadthehonourofbeingpresentedtotheQueen.(havethehonourofsth./ofdoingsth.(fml)得到某殊荣；有幸做某事)adj.[ˈprezənt]1.[notbeforenoun]~(atsth.)(ofaperson人)beinginaparticularplace出现；在场；出席（作表语和后置定语，后常跟at引导的介词短语：bepresentat）e.g.开会时他一直在场。Hehadbeenpresentattheconference.有多少人出席会议？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?有一名摄影师在场。Therewasaphotographer[fəˈtɔgrəfə]present.32.[onlybeforenoun]existingorhappeningnow现存的；现在的；目前的；当前的（作定语）e.g.经济规划在目前情况下不可能成功。Economicplanningcannotsucceedinpresentconditions.现在的主席是位妇女。Thepresentchairpersonisawoman.你现在的住址在哪里？What’syourpresentaddress?n.[ˈprezənt]1.athingthatyougivetosb.asagift礼品，礼物，赠品(gift)：e.g.他们将戏票作为礼物送给我。Theygavemetheatreticketsasapresent.圣诞/结婚礼物Christmas/weddingpresents我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？WhatcanIgethimforabirthdaypresent?2.(usuallythepresent)thetimenow目前；现在inthepresent目前；现在atpresent现在；目前forthepresent暂时uptothepresent直到现在；至今e.g.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。You’vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.很抱歉他这会儿不在。I’msorryhe’soutatpresent(=now).2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同：e.g.在这家商店你可以见到各种各样的鞋。Youcanfindallkindsofshoesinthisstore.3)part[pɑ:t]n./v./adv.n.1.[u]~ofsthsomebutnotallofathing部分e.g.大楼的一部分毁于火灾。Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.2.[c]anareaoraregionoftheworld,acountry,atown,etc.(世界、国家或城镇等的)区域，地区e.g.这个国家的北部地区thenorthernpartofthecountry在世界许多地区inmanypartsoftheworld你是伦敦哪个地区的人？WhichpartofLondondoyoucomefrom.3.[u]amemberofsth.;apersonorthingthat,togetherwithothers,makesupasingleunit成员；成分e.g.你必须能作为团队的一员进行工作。You