12019年自贡市中考英语试卷(解析版)第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboy'ssisterdo?2.(1.5分)Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?3.(1.5分)What'swrongwiththeboy?4.(1.5分)Whatanimalsdoesthemanwanttosee?5.(1.5分)Howmuchisthesweater?2第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(1.5分)听下面一段材料,回答第6小题.WhenisLily'sbirthday?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune13th.C.OnJune14th.7.(1.5分)听下面一段材料,回答第7小题.Whatdoesthegirlprefer?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Sweets.8.(1.5分)听下面一段材料,回答第8小题.WhydidJohnsellhiscar?A.Becausethecaristooold.B.Becausehe'sgettinganewcar.C.Becausethetrafficistooheavy.9.(1.5分)听下面一段材料,回答第9小题.WheremayMr.Smithbenow?A.Inabookstore.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.10.(1.5分)听下面一段材料,回答第10小题.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofPaultoday?A.Tired.B.Lazy.C.Sleepy.11.(1.5分)听下面一段材料,回答各小题.(1)Whatkindofjuicedoesthemanorder?A.Mangojuice.B.Orangejuice.C.Applejuice.(2)Whendoesthisdialoguehappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.13.(1.5分)听下面一段材料,回答各小题.(1)WhoisgoingtoChengduthisweekend?A.Lucy.B.Alex.C.Mike.(2)WhatwillLucydothisweekend?A.Studyforanexam.B.Takeamathtest.C.StaywithMike.(3)WhenwillAlexseeamovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.316.(1.5分)听下面一段材料,回答各小题.(1)Whatnumberdosomewesternpeopledislike?A.3.B.13.C.30.(2)Whydon'ttheylikethenumber?A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitislong.C.Becauseitisunlucky.(3)WhatdidMr.Blackaskallhisfriendstodo?A.Tohavedinner.B.Tosittogether.C.Tocountthepeople.(4)HowmanyfriendsdidMr.Blackinvite?A.12.B.13.C.14.(5)WhydidMr.Whitesaytherewere14people?A.Becausehiswifewouldhaveababy.B.Becauseanotherfriendwascoming.C.BecauseMr.Blackmadeamistake.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(1分)﹣﹣What_____willyouwinafterwinningthecompetitionintheprogramStaytotheEnd(一站到底)?﹣﹣AfreetriptoBaliIsland.()A.prizeB.attentionC.advice【解答】prize奖品;attention注意;advice建议.根据答语免费去巴厘岛旅游可知问问询问在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品.故选:A.22.(1分)﹣﹣Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?﹣﹣_________.()A.TwospoonssaltB.TwospoonsofsaltsC.Twospoonsofsalt【解答】根据问句我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢可知答语为两勺盐.答语中的salt为不可数名词.没有复数形式.表示两勺……时,用twospoonsof…故选:C.23.(1分)﹣﹣Whyareyouworried?﹣﹣Themoviewillstartin20minutes,butthebus______hasn'tcome.()A.stillB.alreadyC.always【解答】still仍然;already已经;always总是.根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始,但是公交车仍然没来.故选:A.424.(1分)﹣﹣______doteenagersneedtosleep?﹣﹣Atleasteighthoursanight.()A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howoften【解答】howlong多久,用于现在完成时中,提问时间的段;howmany多少用来提问可数名词的数量;howoften多少时间一次用于提问频度副词.由题干﹣﹣﹣青少年需要睡多久?﹣﹣﹣至少每晚8小时.可知,空格是多久,用Howlong,因此答案应是Howlong.故选:A.25.(1分)﹣﹣Idon'twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?﹣﹣Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand______expensive.()A.moreB.lessC.little【解答】根据句意:﹣因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书.请给我另一本好吗?﹣这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜.可知两者作比较,用比较级,此处表示更便宜.故选:B.26.(1分)﹣﹣Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.﹣﹣Nowonderhewouldrather_____theoldbikethan______anewone.()A.repair;tobuyB.torepair:buyC.repair;buy【解答】句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车.wouldratherdosththandosth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事.故选:C.27.(1分)Ifthesinger______toZigong______September20th,pleasecallme.()A.willget;onB.gets;onC.gets;in【解答】本题考查动词时态及介词.if引导的条件状语,时态要满足主祈从现,所以第一空填gets;表示具体某一天用介词on.故选:B.28.(1分)﹣Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?﹣Noproblem!Ithinkhe_______tothinktwicebeforestarting.()A.shouldbetoldB.shouldn'tbetoldC.shouldtell【解答】首先根据语境判断答语的意思是没问题.我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思.主语he是动作tell的承受者,表示被告知,确定用被动语态,根据句意用情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.故选:A.29.(1分)﹣﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______abouttheBlackHole?﹣﹣Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.()A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangettheinformation【解答】本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序,即:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他.5故选:C.30.(1分)﹣﹣Mum,Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?﹣﹣_____Ourapartmentistoosmall.()A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.I'mafraidnot.【解答】本题考查情景对话.whynot为什么不?Ihopeso我希望如此.I'mafraidnot恐怕不行.根据后面的我们的公寓太小了.可知,妈妈不同意孩子的请求.故选:C.第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A.31.(5分)Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe(1)Cteenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida(2)A.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit(3)Athemtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout(4)Cfeelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier.Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品),(5)Btrytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness.JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.(1)A.happyB.happierC.happiest(2)A.surveyB.discoveryC.test(3)A.takesB.spendsC.costs(4)A.yourB.ourC.their(5)A.butB.andC.or【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论.【解答】(1)C考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意:如果你的答案是大约一个小时,那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了.A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的.故选:C(2)A考查名词.句意:科学家们做了一个调查.B发现,C测试.科学家们应该做的是调查.故选:A(3)A考查动词.句意:他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间.三个选项都有花费(时间)的意思,take的用法:Ittakessb+时间todosth.spend的用法:sbspend+时间+(in)doingsth.cost的用法:(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,故选:A(4)C考查代词.句意:他们还问他们的幸福感.此处their指的是前文的students,A你(们)