医护英语词汇表第一级(表一)Page1Aabdomenn.腹;腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abnormaladj.反常的,变态的absorbv.吸收abstractn.摘要abusen.&v.滥用accidentn.事故accompanyv.伴随achen.&v.痛acidn.酸acid-basebalance酸碱平衡actionn.作用,活动activatev.激活activationn.激活作用activeadj.积极的,活动的acuteadj.急性的,剧烈的adaptv.使适应additionaladj.额外的adequateadj.充足的adjustvt.调整,使合适administerv.给予(药),执行administrationn.行政管理;服用,施行admissionn.入院,准许进入admitv.容纳,承认(to)adoptvt采纳;收养affectv.(疾病)侵袭agentn.剂agingn.老化agonizingadj.使人痛苦的;痛苦难忍的AIDSn.艾滋病ailmentn.疾病(尤指微恙)airwayn.气道alarmn.警报alcoholn.酒精,酒allergicn.过敏的,患过敏症的allergyn.变态反应ambulancen.救护车anemian.贫血,贫血症anklen.踝Antibioticn.抗生素anxietyn.忧虑,焦急appearancen.外貌,外表appetiten.食欲,胃口appointmentn.预约armpitn.腋窝arrestn.骤停arteryn.动脉arthritisn.关节炎artificialadj.人工的asordered按医嘱asleepadj.睡着,熟睡assessv.评定assistv.协助assistancen.辅助,协助assistantn.助手asthman.哮喘atomn.原子attackn.&v.攻击;(疾病)发作attendv.照料,看护;参加auxiliarynurse辅助护士awakeadj.醒着awarenessn.意识Bbackn.背Backachen.背痛bacterian.细菌bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)细菌bacterialadj.细菌的bandagen.绷带barriern.障碍basinn.水盆,脸盆bathPowel浴巾bearv.生殖,生育beatn.搏动:心脏或动脉之搏动bedwetting遗尿bedpann.便盆bedriddenadj.卧床不起的bedsoren.褥疮bedspreadn.床单,床罩behaviorn.行为bellyn.腹部,胃bellyachen.腹痛beneficialadj.有意的benignadj.(病)良性的bereavementn.丧失亲人;丧亲之痛bindup包扎biologicaladj.生物的,生物学的biologyn.生物学,生物bioticadj.生命的;生物的bipolardisorder躁郁症birthn.生产,分娩bitev.&n.咬;叮bitteradj.痛苦的;严酷的bladdern.膀胱blanketn.毯子bleedv.使出血bleedingn.出血blindnessn.盲,视觉缺失blistern.水泡blockv.阻塞;阻挡blockern.阻滞剂bodyfluid体bonen.骨bottle-feeding人工喂养医护英语词汇表第一级(表一)Page2boweln.肠bpm(beatsperminute)(心脏)每分钟搏动次数,心率单位brainn.脑breastfeeding母乳,喂养breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.呼吸急促的breathlessnessn.呼吸困难;呼吸暂停bronchitisn.支气管炎brown.眉bruisen.瘀伤,擦伤BT(bleedingtime)出血时间burningpain灼伤痛burnsn.烧伤buttockn.臀部Ccalciumn.钙calllight呼叫灯calmadj.镇静的,沉着的;使镇静canaln.腔道,管道canen.手杖cannulan.套管capillaryn.毛细血管capsulen.包囊;胶囊cardiovascularadj.心脏血管的caren.&v.照料,保护;关心carern.护工;私人看护casen.病例;情况castn.石膏catchv.染上(疾病);接住,捉住cathetern.导管cavityn.腔celln.细胞centigradeadj.摄氏的changeableadj.易变的chargenurse责任护士chardn.病例;图表checkup检查check-inservice入院服务,入院手续cheekn.面颊chemicaladj.&n.化学的;化学品chestn.胸chewv.咀嚼chiefcomplaint(病人)主诉chokev.窒息使呼吸困难,阻塞chronicadj.慢性的circulatev.循环circulationn.(血液)流通;循环clammyadj.(皮肤)冷而黏湿的clampn.&vt.夹子,夹钳;夹住,夹紧cleanv.&adj.弄干净,打扫;清洁的,干净的cleanern.清洁工;清洁器clearadj.(尿液)清澈的;(肺部)无积液的clearancen.清除clinicaltrial临床试验clipn.&v.夹子,发夹;夹住clonev.&n.克隆clotv.&n.使凝结;(血液等的)凝块cloudyadj.(尿)浑浊的coarseadj.粗糙的coldadj.&n.冷的;寒冷;感冒伤风coman.昏迷communicableadj.会传染的complainofv.抱怨,诉说complaintn.疾病complicationn.并发症concernn.&vt.关心;涉及confusedadj.混乱的confusionn.意识模糊consciousadj.有意识的consciousnessn.意识知觉consequencen.结果consultv.咨询consultantn.会诊医生consultationn.咨询会诊consultingroom诊室containern.容器contentn.内容,内含物contractv.收缩convenientadj.方便的coordinationn.协调costaladj.肋骨的cottonswab棉签coughv.&n.咳嗽countv.&n.计算,计数covern.盖子;罩CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation)心脏复苏术cranialadj.头颅的;头盖骨cripplev.使受伤致残crisisn.危机;危象crossinfection交叉感染crutchn.手杖,拐杖cubiclen.隔间cuffn.(血压计的)袖带curen.&v.治愈curtainn.窗帘,帘子cushionn.垫子Ddairyn.奶制品damagev.&n.伤害dampadj.潮湿的deafnessn.聋,听不清deathn.死亡defectn.缺损,不足defensevt.&n.抵御,防卫,防卫物deliverv.接生医护英语词汇表第一级(表一)Page3deliveryn.分娩densityn.密度dentaladj.牙齿的dentistn.牙科医生departmentn.院,部dermatitisn.皮炎destroyv.破坏,毁掉detectv.察觉,发现determinev.决定,测定developmentn.发育diabetesn.糖尿病diagnosev.诊断diagnosisn.诊断,诊断结果diarrhean.腹泻diastolicn.舒张的dietn.饮食;(适合某疾病的)特殊饮食digestv.消化digestiveadj.消化的,有助消化的dilationn.扩张,膨胀dioxiden.二氧化物dirtn.污物;脏物disabilityn.无能力,失去能力,伤残disablev.使残疾disableadj.有残疾的discn.椎间盘disinfectantn.消毒剂dischargev.&n.允许…离开;排泄物,出院disordern.失调;紊乱;疾病dispensev.配(药);发(药)disposableadj.可随意处置的disposeof处置;扔掉distressvt.&n.(使)痛苦distressingadj.令人苦恼的;使人痛苦的distributev.分布,分发disturbv.扰乱,打扰dizzinessn.头昏眼花documentn.文件donorn.供体dosen.剂;剂量;份dozenn.十二个;许多drainv.使排出,流出drape(手术、检查是盖病人身上的)遮蔽布幔dressn.&v.(统指)服装;穿衣;敷裹(伤口)dressingn.敷料,敷裹drilln.(反复的)训练dripn.滴注dropn.滴;滴剂;滴状物drowsyadj.昏昏欲睡的,催眠的drumn.鼓膜,耳膜ductn.管;导管dullpain钝痛dullnessn.浊音duodenumn.十二指肠durationn.持续dysfunctionn.功能障碍,机能不良Eeardrumn.鼓膜earloben.耳垂ECG(electrocardiogram)n.心电图echon.回声edeman.水肿edgen.边缘effectivenessn.有效性efficientadj.有效率的eggn.卵子elbown.肘electricaladj.电的electrocardiogram(ECG)n.心电图eliminatevt.(生理)排泄eliminationn.排除embedv.嵌入;包埋emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件emotionn.情绪,情感emotionaladj.情感的endocrinen.内分泌eneman.灌肠energeticadj.精力充沛的enlargementn.增大,膨大enteraladj.肠的enteritisn.肠炎enzymen.酶epidemicn.&adj.流行病;流行性的epidermn.表皮episoden.发作equipmentn.设备essentialadj.基本的evaluatevt.评价,估计excisev.切除excitabilityn.兴奋性excretev.排泄;分泌expansionn.膨胀,扩张expelv.排除expiratoryadj.呼气