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初中被动语态的奥秘中考必考的重点语法1•我吃苹果•Ieatapples.•Applesareeatenbyme•苹果被我吃了2•他杀鸡•Hekillschicken.•Chickeniskilledbyhim.•鸡被他杀了3••Beastcatchestheprincess.•怪兽抓了公主•theprincessiscaughtbybeast.•公主被怪兽抓走了。4人们读名著Peoplereadgreatbooks•Greatbooksarereadbypeople•名著被人们读5Theyplantflowers.•他们种花。•花被他们种Flowersareplantedbythem6Heplaysbasketball.•他打篮球。•篮球被他打。Basketballisplayedbyhim.7（ThePassiveVoice)一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样）：1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，lookedplayed2、结尾是e的动词加-d，livedused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，plannedtripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，study---studied，carry---carried8不规则的过去分词要牢记写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built1、speak（）2、use（）3、make（）4、write（）5、grow()6、plant（）7、produce（）8、ask（）9、plan（）10、send（）11、build（）12、invite（）91、speakspokespoken2、useusedused3、makemademade4、writewrotewritten5、growgrewgrown6、plantplantedplanted7、produceproducedproduced8、askaskedasked9、planplannedplanned10、sendsentsent11、buildbuiltbuilt12、inviteinvitedinvited不规则动词的过去分词要牢记请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built10e.gmanypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。11把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English….)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood….）3、ThemakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers…）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice…）EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputeraremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.12中考链接•1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.（07年新课标版，32）•AareheldB．wereheld•CareholdingD．willhold•2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.•（07年北京真题，35）•A.wasspokenB.isspoken•C.spokeD.speak13被打的豆豆被动语态讲解14遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.15昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.16明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.17可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.18我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.19随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.20de奥秘.主动语态与被动语态：英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.(答案）TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（答案）2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.（）Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.（案）主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态21什么时候用被动语态与主动的区别•不知道主语是谁•主语是大家显而易见的•动作是谁做的不重要•宾语做主语谓语结构改变22被动语态构成Bedone•Be的相应时态+动词过去分词•现在时amisare+done•Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.•Children___inChina.•AistakengoodcareBhavetakengoodcare•CaretakengoodcareofDmusttakecareof23•过去时waswere+done•Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.•Thebridge__bythepeasantsthemselvesin1980.•AwasbuiltChasbeenbuilt•BwillbebuiltDbuilt24中考链接•2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.•（07年北京真题，35）•A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak•3.Theroad_______lastyear.（10年北京真题，34）•A.buildsB.built•C.wasbuiltD.isbuilt•4.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____tothehospital.•（05北京真题，36）•A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken25•Willbebeaten将来时willbe+done•Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.•___thetrees___intheparknextSaturday?•AWill…beplantedBWillbe…planted•CWill…plantDWill…planted26中考链接•5.Anewsupermarket________herenextyear.（09石景山二模，31）•A．willbuildB．build•C．wasbuiltD．willbebuilt•6.—Whencanwegettheexamresults?•—They________toyounextMonday.(08海淀一模，29)•A．willbesentB．aresending•C．willsendD．aresent27•现在完成时have/hasbeen+donePoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.Haveyoupostedthelettersyet?变为被动句________________________________28•现在进行时amisarebeing+doneOurdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.Marryistakingcareofthechildren.变为被动句__________________________________29•含有情态动词的can/may/mustbe+done•PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.•Yourexercisebooks___afterclass.•AWillhandinBmusthandin•ChandedinDmustbehandedin30中考链接•7.Themusicisveryloudanditcan_______fromalongwayaway.•（09丰台一模，31）•A.beheardB.isheardC.hearD.heard•8.Nofood_____inmyclass.Thisisarule.（08丰台一模，30）•A.caneatB.eats•C.iseatenD.canbeeaten31