英语动词第三人称单数

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动词第三人称单数练习•一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如:•HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。•二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。•三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。•五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。•六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①6isaluckynumber.6是个吉利数字。②Iisaletter.I是个字母。•动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则:•1.一般情况下在动词后直接+s。•2.以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的+es。•3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y变i加es。•4.have的第三人称单数为has。•关于do和does的使用方法:•1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.•2)变为疑问句,要在句首加dodoes;变为否定句,要在动词前面加donot,doesnot,可以简写为don't,doesn’t”.•背:Ido,youdo,wedo,theydo,JackandTomdo.Hedoes,shedoes,itdoes,Lilydoes.•1.[Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight?Yes,hedoes.•2.[Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?No,Idon’t.•3.[Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples?•4.[Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday?•5.[Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?Yes,they___[do/does].•6.[Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacher?Yes,we____[do/does].•7.[Do/Does]_____theyjumprope?No,they___[donot/doesnot].•8.[Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?•9.[Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose?•No,you_____[donot/doesnot].•10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfish?Yes,they_____.[do/does].•11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshopping?No,they____[donot/doesnot].•12.I___[donot/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does]_____youspeakJapanese?用have或has填空。•1.I________anicepicture.•2.He________agoodfriend.•3.They_________somekites.•4.We________someflowers.•5.She__________aduck.•6.Myfather__________anewbike.•7.Hermother_________avase.•8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.havehavehavehashashashashas•9.Ourteachers_________abasketball.•10.Theirparents__________somestorybooks.•11.Nancy_______manyskirts.•12.David________somejackets.•13.Myfriends________afootball.•14.Whatdoyou________?•15.WhatdoesMike________?•16.Whatdoyourfriends_________?•17.WhatdoesHelen_________?havehavehavehavehavehavehavehashas•18.Hisbrother_______abasketball.•19.Hersister_______anicedoll.•20.MissLi________anEnglishbook.hashashas巩固练习题:•按要求分类•A.we,B.Jack,C.thegoose,D.theboy,E.ourcity,F.mygrandparents,G.thetwins,H.myfriends,I.DaisyandMary,J.Paul,K.they,L.you,M.youandI,N.oneoftheteachers,O.theonlychild,P.thosegirls,Q.thatman,R.thesewomen,S.yourpants,T.thosepeople,U.thefoot,V.thefliesoverthere,W.thesheep,X.yourteeth,Y.ababy,Z.manycountries•直接写动词原型的主语:•需要用单数第三人称的主语:•1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.•2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.•3.Thosegirls____(be)mysister.•4.Thatgirl_____(call)meeverySunday.•5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?playknowsarecallsspelldoes否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.•1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.•2.He__________(live)inShangHai.•3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.•4.Danny__________(see)theappletree?•5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.•6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.•7.Jennyrunshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.doesn’tdodoesn’tlivedoesn’tneeddoesn’tseedoesn’tcomedoesn’tlookdoesn’tsit•一般疑问句:•1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?•Yes,itdoes.•2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?•Yes,shedoes.•3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?•No,hedoesn't.•4._____he_____(need)apairofshoes?•NO,hedoesn't.DoeshaveDoesdoDoesliveDoesneed•5.DoesDanny_____(see)theaooletree?•6._____she_____(come)fromAmerica?•Yes,she_____.•7._____thegirl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?•No,she_____.•8._____Jennyrunhomeand_____(sit)onthechair?seeDoescomedoesDoeslookdoesDoessit•选出正确的答案:•1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.•2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.•3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.•4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.•5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.•6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.•7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.•8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.•9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.•10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.四、选择题:•1.Itoschooleveryday.•A.goB.goesC.going•2.Heteetheverymorning.•A.brushB.brushesC.brushing•3.Thebirdssinging.•A.likeB.likesC.liketo•4.WhatdoesLilydoing?•A.likeB.likesC.to•5.youlikeeatingapples?•A.DoB.DoesC.Doing•6.heswimeveryafternoon?•A.DoB.DoesC.Doing•7.Tomlikesintheclassroom.•A.singingB.singC.tosinging•8.–DoesSallylikeswimming?•--No,she.•9.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.•A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks•10.theyreadEnglisheveryday?•A.DoesB.ToC.Dodoesn’t•五、把下列句子变为否定句:•1.Shedrawspictureseveryday.•Shedoesn’tdrawpictureseveryday.•2.Welikeplayingfootball.•Wedon’tlikeplayingfootball.•六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。•1.Lindaswimseveryday.•?•_________________•2.Theylikeplayinggames.•?•________________Yes,theydo.DotheylikeplayinggamesYes,shedoes.DoesLindaswimeveryday•1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)•2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)•3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)•4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)•5.______hereand______byme.(come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