搜索
2021考研英语大纲变动一览表第一部分附录1词汇表1.新增词汇顺序新增音标释义aaftermath/ˈæftərmæθ/后果；余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡət/合计；集合体albeit/ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt/虽然，尽管algorithm/ˈælɡərɪðəm/算法，运算法则align/əˈlaɪn/使结盟；使成一行archive/ˈɑːrkaɪv/档案馆；档案文件arena/əˈriːnə/舞台；竞技场artifact/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/人工制品，手工艺品bbearing/ˈberɪŋ/轴承；关系bolster/ˈboʊlstər/长枕，垫枕brevity/ˈbrevəti/简洁，简短ccheck/tʃek/检查，核对concurrent/kənˈkɜːrənt/并发的；一致的configuration/kənˌfɪɡjəˈreɪʃn/配置；结构contingent/kənˈtɪndʒənt/偶然（发生）的convene/kənˈviːn/召集，集合coronavirus/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrpərət/法人的；共同的，全体的culminate/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/到绝顶；达到高潮cumulative/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/累积的dduanting/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/使人畏缩的；使人气馁的demographic/ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/人口结构的；人口统计的deplete/dɪˈpliːt/耗尽，用尽deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/配置；展开deter/dɪˈtɜːr/制止，阻止directly/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/直接地；立即discrete/dɪˈskriːt/离散的，不连续的discretion/dɪˈskreʃn/自由裁量权；谨慎drone/droʊn/嗡嗡声dual/ˈduːəl/双的；双重的eelicit/ɪˈlɪsɪt/引出；探出empathy/ˈempəθi/同感；共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwəri,ɪnˈkwaɪəri/调查；查究epic/ˈepɪk/叙事诗；史诗equity/ˈekwəti/（公司的）股本；资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀；腐蚀ffacet/ˈfæsɪt/（事物的）部分，方面ggadget/ˈɡædʒɪt/小器具；小装置iicon/ˈaɪkɑːn/图标；图符imminent/ˈɪmɪnənt/即将发生的；临近的inflict/ɪnˈflɪkt/使遭受打击；使吃苦头influenza/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引，援用jjurisdiction/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/司法权；审判权llawsuit/ˈlɔːsuːt/诉讼；起诉lucrative/ˈluːkrətɪv/赚大钱的；获利多的mmandate/ˈmændeɪt/授权；命令media/ˈmiːdiə/媒体mediate/ˈmiːdieɪt/调停；调解mentor/ˈmentɔːr/导师；顾问oovert/oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt/公开的；明显的pparadigm/ˈpærədaɪm/典范；范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/抄袭；剽窃policewoman/pəˈliːswʊmən/女警察protocol/ˈproʊtəkɑːl/协议；草案propagate/ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt/传播；宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmət/近似的；最近的qquarantine/ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/（为防传染的）隔离期；检疫query/ˈkwɪri/疑问；询问rresilient/rɪˈzɪliənt/迅速恢复的；有适应力的rhetoric/ˈretərɪk/华而不实的言语；花言巧语ssibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄；弟；姐；妹situate/ˈsɪtʃueɪt/使位于；使坐落于slump/slʌmp/（价格、数量等）骤降，猛跌stagnate/ˈstæɡneɪt/停滞；不发展stance/stæns/立场；姿态stipulate/ˈstɪpjuleɪt/规定；明确要求surveillance/sɜːrˈveɪləns/监督；监视ttangible/ˈtændʒəbl/有形的；实际的temporal/ˈtempərəl/暂时的；当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡；转变uusually/ˈjuːʒuəli,ˈjuːʒəli/通常地；正常地vvariance/ˈveriəns,ˈværiəns/变化幅度；差额venue/ˈvenjuː/聚会地点；举行场所viable/ˈvaɪəbl/可实施的；切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːlətl/易变的；无定性的wwarranty/ˈwɔːrənti/保证；担保wary/ˈweri/小心的，谨慎的whereby/werˈbaɪ/凭此；借以worker/ˈwɜːrkər/工作者；人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇顺序2020大纲2021大纲aaesthetic/esthetic（a）estheticair-conditioningairconditioningaluminium/aluminumalumin（i）umamidamid（st）analog（u）eanalog（ue）analyse/analyzeanalyse/-yzeanybodyanybody/anyoneanyway=anyhowanywayanyhowapologise/apologizeapologise/-izeappal/appallappal（l）autumnautumn/fallax/axeax（e）bbibleBiblebacterium（[pl.]bacteria）bacteriabehaviour/behaviorbehavio（u）rbypass/by-passbypassccafécafe/cafécatalogue/cataloguecatalog（ue）centigradecentigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/centimetercentimetre/-tercentre/centercentre/-terchairmanchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/characterizecharacterise/-izechild（[pl.]children）childcigaret/cigarettecigaret（te）civilisation/civilizationcivilisation/-zationcivilise/civilizecivilise/-izecolour/colorcolo（u）rconnexion/connectionconnection/-xioncosycosy/-zycrisis（[pl.]crises）crisiscriterion（[pl.]criteria）criterioncriticise/criticizecriticise/-izecurriculum（[pl.]curricula）curriculumddefence/defensedefense/-cedialogue/dialogdialog（ue）distilldistil（l）eemphasise/emphasizeemphasise/-izeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaencyclop（a）ediaendeavour/endeavorendeavo（u）renroll/enrolenrol（l）ffavour/favorfavo（u）rfavourable/favorablefavo（u）rablefavourite/favoritefavo（u）ritefertiliser/fertilizerfertiliser/-zerfibre/fiberfibre/-berflavour/flavorflavo（u）rfoot（[pl.]feet）footformula（[pl.]formulae）formulafulfil/fulfillfulfil（l）ggeneralise/generalizegeneralise/-izeglamour/glamorglamo（u）rgoodby/goodbyegoodbyegoose（[pl.]geese）goosegramme/gramgram（me）hhamburgehamburger/burgerharbour/harborharbo（u）rherohero/heroinheroinhonour/honorhono（u）rhonourable/honorablehono（u）rablehosthost/hostesshostesshumour/humorhumo（u）rhumoroushumo（u）rousiice-creamicecreamindex（[pl.]indexes，indicesindexindustrialise/industrializeindustrialise/-izeinstal/installinstal（l）installmentinstal（l）mentInternetInternet/internetjjewellery/jeweleryjewel（le）ryjudgement/judgmentjudg（e）mentkkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilogram（me）/kilokilometre/kilometerkilometre/-terllabour/laborlabo（u）rlicence/licenselicense/-celitre/literlitre/-terliving-roomlivingroommmadame/madammadammarvellous/marvelousmarvel（l）ousmaths/math/mathematicsmathematics/math（s）medium（[pl.]media）mediummemomemorandum/memomemorandummetre/metermetre/-termillimetre/millimetermillimetre/-terminimise/minimizeminimise/-izemobilise/mobilizemobilise/-izemodernisation/modernizationmodernisation/-zationmould/moldmo（u）ldmouse（[pl.]mice）mousenneighbour/neighborneighbo（u）rneighbourhood/neighborhoodneighbo（u）rhoodnormalisation/normalizationnormalisation/-zationnucleus（[pl.]nuclei）nucleusoodour/odorodo（u）roftenoften/oftentimesokay/O.K./OKokay/OKorganisation/organizationorganisation/-zationorganise/organizeorganise/-izeoughtoughttoowingowingtopparalyse/paralyzeparalyse/-yzepetrolpetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostmanpostman/mailmanpractisepractise/-icepracticeprogramme/programeprogram（me）proceedingproceedingsrrailroadrailway/railr