托马斯-丘奇和他的花园

201008·“”。。、。、、。TheSullivangarden、、TheMartinresidence。。·Abstract:ThomasChurchwasoneofthemostfamouslandscapearchitectintheUSA,andtheleaderofCaliforniaSchool.Eachofhisdesignisunique,conformstotheuniquelocationandthedemandofhisclients.Hebelievedthattheformofthelandscapeisdecidedbythelocationcharacteristic,thebuildingstyleandowner'slifestyle,andopposestheabsoluteformalism.HisunderstandingoftheCalifornialand-scape,historical,thetraditional,aswellashiscustomer'slifestyleandthevalues,andtheunderstandingofmodernart,enabledhisworkhavingthebrand-newformandtheuniquespatialcharacteristic,atthesametimereflectingpeople'sdemand.Thisarticlechosethreeofchurch'sworkstomakethethoroughanalysis--TheSullivangarden,TheDonnellgarden,andTheMartinresidence.Hisworksarenotonlythemasterpieceinart;alsoitisanimportantmilestoneinmodernlandscapehistory.KeywordsThomasChurchCaliforniaGardenTheDonnellgardenLandscapegarden·ThomasChurchandHisGardensSuBo100083BeijingforestryuniversityBeijing1000831·1.1··ThomasChurch。。。。。“”CaliforniaGarden。、。、、。“”。、、、。1.2。、。ExpertsandFamousworkofLA!輥輴201008。。。2·。。2.1TheSullivangarden·。TheSullivangarden11937。2。,。、、。、。、。2.2TheDonnellgarden2.2.13Sonoma。、、。··LawrenceHalprin、GeorgeRockrise。Sonoma。。。。。2.2.2。。、、。AdalineKent。、。。。。。2.2.31SullivanGardensareforPeople2SullivanGardensareforPeople0102030FEETNORTHFLOWERSBRICKBANDLAWNPEBBLECONCBANDFLOWERSPOOLHOUSEBRICKPAVINGFERRACG12輥輵201008ParkingDrivewayKichernDinningGrassGrassBackHouseGuestsPool01020304050100120200feetN。。4。·WilliamWurster。2.3TheMartinresidence2.3.1TheMartinresidence5Ap-tos110。·WilliamWurster1937ClarkBeachhouse。TheMartinresidence·HerveyParkeClark。Martin、“U”“U”。120。。。、。45、。。62.3.2。。。2.3.3。。。2.3.4MartinMartin。。。《》GardensAreForPeople。。:“。”--TheMartinresidence3GardensareforPeople41GardensareforPeople34輥輶2010081948。、、。3··、、、。。、。“”。。、。。、、。·“”。。“”“”。。。、、。。。[1]ChurchThomas[M].GardensareforPeople(ThirdEdition).UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1995.[2]Pregill,Philip[M].Landscapesinhistory:designandplan-ninginthewesttradition.LondonJohnWiley&SonsINC.1999.[3]Walker,PeterandSimo[M].InvisibleGardens.TheMITPress,1994.[4]Treib,Marc(Editor)[M].ModernLandscapeArchitectrevie-w:ACriticalReview.London,1992.[5]·A·,·.[M].:,2003．[6],.[M].:,2000.[7].[J].,82、84.1986。5MartinGardensareforPeople6Martin1GardensareforPeople56輥輷