东北农业大学学士学位论文学号:A08070124跨国公司企业文化差异及对策AnalysisonCulturalDifferencesandtheCountermeasuresofMultinationalEnterprises学生姓名:叶琦指导教师:王杰所在院系:经济管理学院所学专业:工商管理研究方向:工商管理东北农业大学中国·哈尔滨2011年5月跨国公司企业文化差异及对策分析-I-摘要随着世界经济一体化的到来,全球出现了越来越多的跨国公司,甚至是无国籍公司。这些公司有遍布世界各个国家和地区的分公司、合资公司及控股公司,公司内部会有来自不同文化背景的员工,公司的经营管理如营销、战略决策等也会面对不同国家地区的文化差异。如何在各种不同的地区文化背景差异下,进行跨文化管理,制定出企业跨国经营的发展战略,从而更有效地管理和发展企业,也日益成为一个决定企业兴衰存亡的关键因素。本文主要从不同的文化差异和文化冲突着手,分析研究跨国公司企业文化的差异,如何形成适合企业跨国经营的企业文化,建立一整套与企业文化相适应的完善的内部管理模式和管理机制,制定符合外部文化环境的企业营销战略和企业全球发展战略,从而为中国企业如何进行跨文化管理提供有力的借鉴经验。关键词:跨国公司企业文化文化差异跨国公司企业文化差异及对策分析-II-AnalysisonCulturalDifferencesandtheCountermeasuresinMultinationalEnterprisesAbstractWiththearrivaloftheintegrationoftheworldeconomy,globalappearedmoreandmoremultinationalcompany,evenstatelesscompany.Thesecompanieshaveacrosscountriesandregionsintheworldbranch,thejointventurecompanyandholdingcompany,internalwillhavestafffromdifferentculturalbackgrounds,thecompany'smanagementsuchasmarketingandstrategydecision-making,couldalsofacedifferentcountriesandregionsoftheculturaldifferences.Howinvariousdifferentareasundertheculturalbackground,differences,makeacross-culturalmanagemententerprisemultinationalbusinessdevelopmentstrategy,andthusmoreeffectivemanagementanddevelopmentofenterprise,alsoincreasinglybecomeakeythrivingenterprisedecisionfactors.Thisarticlemainlyfromdifferentculturaldifferencesandculturalconflict,analyzeandstudythemultinationalcompaniestoculturaldifferencesandhowtoenterpriseformultinationalmanagementformofenterpriseculture,createasetandtheenterprisecultureadaptationoftheperfectinternalmanagementmodeandmanagementsystem,establishingtheexternalcultureenvironmentwithenterprisemarketingstrategyandenterpriseglobaldevelopmentstrategyforChineseenterprises,andhowtoconductcross-culturemanagementprovidepowerfulexperience.Keywords:multinationalcorporationenterprisecultureculturaldifferences跨国公司企业文化差异及对策分析-III-目录摘要............................................................................................................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................................................II1前言......................................................................................................................................11.1本研究的目的与意义...............................................................................................11.2国内外研究文献综述...............................................................................................11.3本研究的主要内容...................................................................................................22跨国公司及文化差异的相关理论......................................................................................32.1跨国公司的概念与特征...........................................................................................32.2文化差异的定义与类型...........................................................................................43企业文化差异对跨国公司的影响......................................................................................63.1对管理成本的影响...................................................................................................63.2对决策模式的影响...................................................................................................63.3对组织沟通的影响...................................................................................................73.4对员工激励的影响...................................................................................................84跨国公司企业文化差异的形成原因..................................................................................94.1民族文化的不同.......................................................................................................94.2制度文化的不同.......................................................................................................94.3地域文化的差异.......................................................................................................94.4管理者对于文化的认识的偏差.............................................................................104.5经营理念的不同.....................................................................................................104.6人力资源管理的不同..............................................................................................115解决跨国公司企业文化差异的对策.................................................................................115.1树立正确的跨文化观念..........................................................................................115.2建立统一的价值观.................................................................................................125.3实行管理本地化策略.............................................................................................135.4加强跨文化培训.....................................................................................................136结论....................................................................................................................................14参考文献.......................................................................