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中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milkismyfavouritedrink.Wecan’tlivewithoutair.Theboywantstohaveanewbike.动词放句中作谓语Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.放句中作主语在介词后（动名词形式）在另一动词后（非谓语形式）Makingaplanisveryimportant.Wearefondofplayingfootball.Wehopetohaveanotherchance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.Theyboughtanexpensivecar.副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.Luckily,wefoundourway.Samwasextremelyhappy.介词后加名词，动名词等Theyoungmanmadealivingbysellingnewspapers.Ihadagoodtimewiththefamily.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。从属连词：通常引导另一个从句Weneedtoencouragehimaswellasgivehimahand.Theboyislateforschoolbecausehestayeduplastnight.典型例题【例1】MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we46aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆)andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso48.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49alwaysmademeupset.A)behaviousB)madC)refusedD)arguedE)modernButafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme51mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies52andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood53.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.【答案】DCBABADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选项中有两个副词：completely和together，根据上下文，completely（完全地）更为合适。51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写closerto符合句意。52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示“一起”，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且读相同的书。53题，根据词组搭配，givesb.sth.因此填写名词。选项中advice解释为“建议”；tradition解释为“传统”。因此advice更贴切。学法点睛A)closertoB)completelyC)traditionD)togetherE)advice1.首先判断词性中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。2.通过判断词形确定所填词或短语判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：动词谓语非谓语时态判断各类非谓语搭配todo、doing、do形容词、副词各种级的判断原级比较级最高级as…as没有比较级或最高级的含义常用于比较级的短语：than,much,even…常用于最高级的短语：ofallthestudents,intheclass,oneof+最高级…名词名词后有“s”名词后无“s”可数名词复数单数名词或不可数名词3.通过判断词义确定所填词或短语词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语。过关检测巩固测试：1.(A)A.manyB.usesC.alittleD.correctlyE.tooMaybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem46.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Itcanbeagoodideatodividethenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothemeanings.Thinkingabouttheconnections(联系)betweenwordsmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillusethem.Youcanalsowritealistofsomenewwords.Expressyourideaswiththemanddiscussthe47ofthesewordsasmuchaspossible.However,thereisonemorethingyoushouldpayattentionto.Don'ttrytolearn48manywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportantonestoyou.Repeattheirpronunciations,spellingsaswellastheirmeaningsinyourmind.Learn49everydayandyouwilllearnalotinafewyears.Itistheskillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwordseasily.Itistheskillsthatcanhelpyouknowmorewordsquickly.(B)A.outB.moreC.neverD.asleepE.evenAmanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthisproblem.Ilikefootball,doctor,hesaid.Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas50beenagoodonesinceIbecameinterestedinfootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican'tevensleepwellatnight.WhenIclosemyeyes,IfeelasifI'm51thereinthefootballfieldrunningafteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmoretiredthanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,Firstofall,youhavetodoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefalling52,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.Oh!themanshouted.Ifso,I'llbe53excitedandIcan'tclosemyeyesevenforashorttime.2.(A)A.quicklyB.getalongwellwithC.healthierD.gettingE.makefunofLisahasalwaysbeenfat.Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewantedtolookmorebeautifuland46,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaskatailor(裁缝)tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthatwasbiggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery47.Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated(对待)hersometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandeven48me.It’struethatI’mfat,butIdon’tthinkpeopleshouldtreatmedifferently.Ican’tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidof49fatter.”SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn’twanttospeaktoanyone.(B)A.performanceB.difficultC.differentD.anymoreE.practicedButnowthingsarequite50.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadrole(主演)of